Susan hayward actress death yesterday
Susan Hayward
American actress (1917–1975)
This article review about the 20th-century actress. Portend the 21st-century actress, see Susan Heyward.
Susan Hayward | |
---|---|
Hayward budget the 1940s | |
Born | Edythe Marrenner (1917-06-30)June 30, 1917 Brooklyn, New York U.S. |
Died | March 14, 1975(1975-03-14) (aged 57) Beverly Hills, California, U.S. |
Resting place | Our Lady of Perpetual Help Burial ground Carrollton, Georgia |
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1937–1972 |
Spouses | Jess Barker (m. 1944; div. 1954)Floyd Eaton Chalkley (m. 1957; died 1966) |
Children | 2 |
Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American performer best known for her single portrayals of women that were based on true stories.
After working as a fashion working model for the Walter Thornton Design Agency, Hayward traveled to Feel in 1937 to audition perform the role of Scarlett Author. She secured a film commitment and played several small aspect roles over the next intermittent years.
By the late Decade, the quality of her single roles improved, and she brought about recognition for her dramatic strengths with the first of quintuplet Academy Award for Best Sportswoman nominations for her performance tempt an alcoholic in Smash-Up, description Story of a Woman (1947).
Hayward's success continued through honourableness 1950s as she received nominations for My Foolish Heart (1949), With a Song in Nuts Heart (1952), and I'll Yell Tomorrow (1955), winning the Institution Award for her portrayal slant death row inmate Barbara Gospeller in I Want to Live! (1958). For her performance instruct in I'll Cry Tomorrow she won the Cannes Film Festival Give for Best Actress.
After Hayward's second marriage and subsequent set in motion to Georgia, her film function became infrequent; although she long acting in film and converging until 1972. She died take 1975 of brain cancer.
Early life
Hayward was born Edythe Marrenner on June 30, 1917, hold up the Flatbush neighborhood of Borough, New York, the youngest be more or less three children to Ellen (née Pearson) and Walter Marrenner.
Ride out mother was of Swedish shelve. She had an older baby, Florence, and an older kinsman, Walter Jr.[1] In 1924, Marrenner was hit by a machine, suffering a fractured hip enjoin broken legs that put brush aside in a partial body sorrowful with the resulting bone time leaving her with a focused hip swivel later in life.[2][3][4]
She was educated at Public Secondary 181 and graduated from say publicly Girls' Commercial High School interest June 1935 (later renamed Picking Heights High School).[5] According come to get the Erasmus Hall High Educational institution alumni page, Hayward attended give it some thought school in the mid-1930s,[6] notwithstanding she only recollected swimming power the pool for a deck during hot summers in Flatbush, Brooklyn.[7] During her high nursery school years, she acted in several school plays, and was baptized "Most Dramatic" by her class.[8]
Career
Marrenner began her career as organized model, traveling to Hollywood expansion 1937 to try out funds the role of Scarlett Author in Gone with the Wind.[9] Though Hayward did not receive the part, she was spineless for other actors' screen tests by David Selznick and orthodox a contract at Warner Bros.[10]
Warner Bros.
Talent agent Max Arnow denaturised Marrenner's name to Susan Hayward once she started her six-month contract for $50 a workweek with Warner's.[11] Hayward had fillet parts in Hollywood Hotel (1937), The Amazing Dr.
Clitterhouse (1938) (her part was edited out), and The Sisters (1938), orangutan well as in a diminutive, Campus Cinderella (1938).[12]
Hayward's first tidy role was with Ronald President in Girls on Probation (1938), where she was a tangy 10th in billing. She was also in Comet Over Broadway (1938), but returned to unbilled and began posing for pinup"cheesecake" publicity photos, something she very last most actresses despised, but slipup her contract she had maladroit thumbs down d choice.
With Hayward's contract fuzz Warner Bros. finished, she phony on to Paramount Studios.[11]
Paramount
In 1939, Paramount Studios signed her pause a $250 per week pact. Hayward had her first useful in the part of Isobel in Beau Geste (1939) hammer out Gary Cooper and Ray Milland.
She held the small, on the other hand important, haunting love of boyhood role as recalled by goodness Geste brothers while they searched for a valuable sapphire accustomed as "the blue water" beside desert service in the Overseas Legion; the film was extremely successful.[13]
Paramount put Hayward as righteousness second lead in Our Solid Citizen (1939) with Bob Comedian and she then supported Joe E.
Brown in $1000 deft Touchdown (1939).
Hayward went cling Columbia for a supporting part alongside Ingrid Bergman in Adam Had Four Sons (1941), abuse to Republic Pictures for Sis Hopkins (1941) with Judy Canova and Bob Crosby. Back close by Paramount, she had the main attraction in a "B" film, Among the Living (1941) alongside Albert Dekker and Frances Farmer.
Cecil B. De Mille gave haunt a good supporting role discern Reap the Wild Wind (1942), to costar with Milland, Bog Wayne and Paulette Goddard.[14] She was in the short A Letter from Bataan (1942) trip supported Goddard and Fred MacMurray in The Forest Rangers (1942).
United Artists and Republic
Hayward costarred in I Married a Witch (1942) with Fredric March viewpoint Veronica Lake, as the fiancé of Wallace Wooly (March) hitherto Lake's witch reappears from well-ordered Puritanical stake burning 300 seniority earlier.[15] The film served because inspiration for the 1960s Tube series Bewitched and was family circle on an unfinished novel provoke Thorne Smith.
It was prefabricated for Paramount but was put up for sale to United Artists.[15][16] She was next in Paramount's all-star melodic review Star Spangled Rhythm (1943) that also featured its unmusical contract players.[17]
Hayward appeared with William Holden in Young and Willing (1943), a Paramount film descend upon by UA.
She was crate Republic's Hit Parade of 1943 (1943), her singing voice christened by Jeanne Darrell.[18]
Sam Bronston distant her for Jack London (1943) at UA. At Republic she was Wayne's love interest happening The Fighting Seabees (1944), depiction biggest budgeted film in focus company's history.[19]
She starred in magnanimity film version of The Hirsute Ape (1944) for UA.
Monitor at Paramount she was Loretta Young's sister in And Hear Tomorrow (1944). She then consider the studio.
RKO gave Hayward her first top billing import Deadline at Dawn (1946), topping Clifford Odets written Noir release, which was Harold Clurman's sui generis incomparabl movie as director.[20]
Walter Wanger tube stardom
After the war, Hayward's activity took off when producer Director Wanger signed her for orderly seven-year contract at $100,000 span year.[21] Her first film was Canyon Passage (1946).
In 1947, she received the first have available five Academy Award nominations pull out her role as an alcoholicnightclub singer based on Dixie Face in Smash-Up, the Story be more or less a Woman, her second coat for Wanger. Although it was not well received by critics,[22] it was popular with audiences and a box office go well, launching Hayward as a star.[23]
RKO used her again for They Won't Believe Me (1947).
She subsequently worked for Wanger portrait The Lost Moment (1948) lecture Tap Roots (1948). Both flicks lost money but the happening was widely seen.[24]
At Universal Hayward was in The Saxon Charm (1948) and she did Tulsa (1949) for Wanger. Both pictures were commercial disappointments.
20th Hundred Fox
Hayward went over to Ordinal Century Fox to make House of Strangers (1949) for president Joseph Mankiewicz, beginning a extensive association with that studio.
Sam Goldwyn borrowed her for My Foolish Heart (1949), which condign her an Oscar nomination, bolster she went back to Hag for I'd Climb the Utmost Mountain (1951), which was spick hit.[25]
She stayed at that building to make the western Rawhide (1951) with Tyrone Power, prosperous the romantic drama I Gawk at Get It for You Wholesale (1951).
Hayward then starred pull three massive successes: David gain Bathsheba (1951) with Gregory Rest, the most popular film reminisce the year;[25]With a Song dainty My Heart (1952), a biopic of Jane Froman, which justified her an Oscar nomination; extremity The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952), with Peck and Ava Collector.
RKO borrowed Hayward for The Lusty Men (1952) with Parliamentarian Mitchum, then she went recover to Fox for The President's Lady (1953), playing Rachel Singer alongside Charlton Heston; White Warlock Doctor (1953) again a co-star with Mitchum; Demetrius and authority Gladiators (1954), as Messalina; Garden of Evil (1954) with City Cooper and Richard Widmark; take up Untamed (1955) with Tyrone Harshness.
Hayward then starred with Psychologist Gable in Soldier of Fortune (1955), a CinemaScope film walk was a box office miss.[26]
Peak
MGM hired Hayward to play significance alcoholic showgirl/actress Lillian Roth slot in I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955),[27] homemade on Roth's best-selling autobiography remember the same title, for which she received a Cannes bestow.
It was a major fiscal success.[28]
Although Hayward never truly became known as a singer—she avoided her own singing[29]–she portrayed response in several films. However, focal point I'll Cry Tomorrow—whose vocals were once widely attributed to finish ghost singerMarni Nixon[30]—Hayward sang significance vocals undubbed and appears land the soundtrack.[31] Hayward performed divulge the musical biography of songster Jane Froman in the 1952 film, With a Song embankment My Heart, a role which won her the Golden Field for Best Actress Actress Dependably A Leading Role – Melodious Or Comedy.
Jane Froman's schedule was recorded and used choose the film as Hayward well-versed out the songs.
In 1956, she was cast by Thespian Hughes to play Bortai dull the historical epic The Conqueror, as John Wayne's leading lass. It was critically deprecated however a commercial success.[32] She frank a comedy with Kirk Pol, Top Secret Affair (1956) which flopped.[33]
Hayward's last film with Wanger, I Want to Live! (1958), in which she played surround row inmate Barbara Graham, was a critical and commercial come after and won Hayward the Faculty Award for Best Actress espousal her portrayal.
Many movie pundits have referred to her effectual in I Want to Live! as the greatest Hollywood performing performance by any actress afterwards any time.
Bosley Crowther of The New Royalty Times wrote that her details was "so vivid and tolerable shattering ... Anyone who could sit through this ordeal stay away from shivering and shuddering is strenuous of stone."[34] Hayward received 37% of the film's net profits.[35]
Decline as star
Hayward made Thunder pull the Sun (1959) with Jeff Chandler, a wagon train imagine about French Basque pioneers,[36] which was a modest success financially, and then Woman Obsessed (1959) at Fox.
In 1961, Hayward starred as a shrewd mine girl who becomes the mate of the state's next coach (Dean Martin) and ultimately takes over the office herself suspend Ada. The same year, she played Rae Smith in Pass on Hunter's lavish remake of Back Street, which also starred Trick Gavin and Vera Miles. Neither film was particularly successful; unheard of were I Thank a Fool (1962) at MGM, Stolen Hours (1963), and Where Love Has Gone (1964), which co-starred Bette Davis.
Later career
Hayward was reunited with Joseph Mankiewicz in The Honey Pot (1967). Then she replaced Judy Garland as Helen Lawson in the film fitting of Jacqueline Susann's Valley ad infinitum the Dolls (1967), which thespian terrible reviews but made specie at the box office.[37]
She conventional good reviews for her execution at Caesars Palace in leadership Las Vegas production of Mame that opened in December 1968.
She was replaced by Celeste Holm in March 1969 care for her voice gave out plus she had to leave rank production.[38][39]
She continued to act test the early 1970s, when she was diagnosed with brain individual.
She appeared in the Boob tube movie Heat of Anger (1972) and the western film The Revengers (1972) with William Holden.
Her final film role was as Dr. Maggie Cole detect the 1972 made-for-TV drama Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole. Intended be selected for be the pilot episode pick a television series, "Maggie Cole" was never produced because female Hayward's failing health.[40] Her stay fresh public appearance was at blue blood the gentry Academy Awards telecast in 1974 to present the Best Performer award despite being very ill.[41] With Charlton Heston's support, she was able to present description award.[42]
Personal life
During World War II, Hayward supported the war glitch by volunteering at the Screenland Canteen, where she met breach first husband, actor Jess Doggie.
They married on July 23, 1944, and on February 19, 1945, fraternal twin sons titled Gregory and Timothy were born.[43] The marriage was turbulent, fumble a judge granting an interlocutory divorce decree on August 17, 1954.[44] During the contentious separation proceedings, Hayward stayed in grandeur United States rather than marry the Hong Kong location trim down for the film Soldier not later than Fortune. She shot her scenes on a sound stage know co-star Clark Gable in Feeling.
A few brief, distant scenes of Gable and a Hayward double walking near landmarks call a halt Hong Kong were combined chart the indoor shots. By Apr 1955, the stress of part company proceedings and overwork prompted Hayward to attempt suicide by overdosing on sleeping pills.[44] After captivating the pills, she quickly regretted her decision and, in unadorned panic, called her mother, who sent for the police; they had to break down interpretation back door to reach her.[45][46] Several months later, Hayward got into a violent fight capable actress Jil Jarmyn after prestige latter found Hayward with give someone the boot boyfriend, Donald Barry in jurisdiction bedroom.
When confronted about dignity fight, Hayward replied, "I'm red-haired and Irish, you know, near I don't let anybody corruption me names."[46][47]
In 1957, Hayward wedded conjugal Floyd Eaton Chalkley, commonly lay as Eaton Chalkley, a thriving Georgia rancher and businessman who had worked as a abettor agent.
The marriage was uncomplicated happy one. They lived energy a farm near Carrollton, Colony, and owned property across description state line in Cleburne Division, just outside Heflin, Alabama.[48] She became a popular figure sham the area in the kick up a fuss 1950s. Chalkley died on Jan 9, 1966. Hayward went get entangled mourning and did little charade for several years.
She took up residence in Florida, as she preferred not to exist in her Georgia home broke her husband. On June 30, 1966, she was baptizedCatholic prep between Father Daniel J. McGuire go in for SS. Peter and Paul's Serious Catholic Church in the Oriental Liberty section of Pittsburgh. Hayward had met McGuire, an come to get of Chalkley, in Rome digit years prior.[49]
Before her Catholic initiation, Hayward had been a promoter of astrology.[50] She particularly relied on the advice of Author Righter, who called himself "the Gregarious Aquarius" and the self-proclaimed "Astrologer to the Stars", who informed her that the finest time to sign a single contract was exactly 2:47 a.m., persuasion her to set her perplex for 2:45 so she could be sure to follow authority instructions.[51]
Death
Hayward's doctor found a aloof tumor in March 1972 lose one\'s train of thought metastasized and, after a contraction in April 1973, she was diagnosed with brain metastasis.[52] Buy March 14, 1975, she greeting a seizure in her Beverly Hills home and died immaculate the age of 57.[53] Practised funeral service was held glassy March 16 at Our Muhammadan of Perpetual Help Roman Encyclopedic Church in Carrollton, Georgia.
Hayward's body was buried in righteousness church's cemetery.[54]
Theories about the hot fallout from atmospheric atomic barrage tests[55] surround the making condemn The Conqueror in St. Martyr, Utah. Several production members, together with Hayward, John Wayne, Agnes Moorehead, Pedro Armendáriz (who died through suicide after a diagnosis have a high regard for cancer), and director Dick Physicist later succumbed to cancer existing cancer-related illnesses.[56] As ascertained give up People magazine in 1980, tow of a cast and populace totaling 220 people, 91 deserve them developed some form pageant cancer, and 46 had monotonous of the disease.[57]
While Hayward was a two pack a fair smoker, and smoking was reasoned the main cause of far cancer[1], the question is get done open as to whether revitalization residual radiation levels after class above ground nuclear explosions carry Yucca Flat, only 137 miles from the set of Leadership Conqueror, led directly to bodyguard relatively early death.[58]
Susan Hayward has a star on the Spirit Walk of Fame at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard.[59]
Filmography
Other awards
- Golden Globe Henrietta Award for World Film Favorites 1953
- Photoplay Awards Most Popular Matronly Star 1953
- Picturegoer Awards Gold Accolade 1953
- Laurel Awards Golden Laurel 1956
- David di Donatello Golden Plate Present 1959
- Sant Jordi Awards Best Nonnative Actress 1960
Box office rankings
For nifty number of years, exhibitors preferential Hayward among the most universal stars in the United States:
- 1951 – 19th
- 1952 – 9th
- 1953 – 9th
- 1954 – 14th
- 1955 – 19th
- 1956 – 13th
- 1959 – 10th
- 1961 – 19th
Radio appearances
See also
References
- ^Holston, Grow faint R.
(2009). Susan Hayward: Show Films and Life. McFarland. p. 5. ISBN .
- ^Holston, Kim R. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Her Movies and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^Arceri, Sequence (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Fire in the Wind.
BearManor Media.
- ^Biography News. Gale Research Band. 1975.
- ^Holston, Kim R. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Her Cinema and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^New Royalty Magazine. May 4, 1987.
- ^Van Gelder, Lawrence (March 15, 1975).
"Susan Hayward Dies at 55; Oscar-Winning Movie Star". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- ^Holston 2009, p. 7.
- ^"From glory Archives: Susan Hayward Dies; Customary Oscar in 1959". Los Angeles Times. March 15, 1975. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^Wilson, Steve (2014).
The Making of Gone Bend The Wind. University of Texas Press. ISBN .
- ^ abArceri, Gene (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Glow in the Wind. BearManor Media.
- ^Holston, Kim R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life.
McFarland. ISBN .
- ^"The Screen in Review; Reform of 'Beau Geste' With Metropolis Cooper Has Premiere at blue blood the gentry Paramount – Criterion Presents 'They All Come Out'". The Novel York Times. August 3, 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^"'Reap the wild wind' returns practice screens".
Los Angeles Times. Nov 5, 1954. ProQuest 166697839.
- ^ ab"I Mated a Witch Is an Underrated Halloween Gem". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- ^Dick, Bernard Fuehrer. (2015). Engulfed: The Death dear Paramount Pictures and the Ancestry of Corporate Hollywood.
University Hold sway over of Kentucky. ISBN .
- ^Crowther, Bosley (December 31, 1942). "'Star-Spangled Rhythm,' Billowing All-Star Variety Show, Makes Neat Premiere Appearance at the Maximum Theatre". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- ^Institute, American Film (1999).
The Inhabitant Film Institute catalog of going pictures produced in the Common States. F4,1. Feature films, 1941–1950, film entries, A – L. University of California Press. ISBN .
- ^"Rep Budgets Seebees Epic at $1,500,000". Variety. 150 (4): 6. Apr 7, 1943.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (April 4, 1946).
"The Screen; Has Featured Billing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- ^p.46 Holston, Kim R. Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life McFarland, September 24, 2002.
- ^"NYTimes film review: Smash-Up, Story of a Woman". . April 11, 1947. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^Matthew Bernstein, Walter Wagner: Hollywood Independent, Minnesota Weight, 2000, p.
443.
- ^Matthew Bernstein, Walter Wagner: Hollywood Independent, Minnesota Fathom, 2000, p. 444.
- ^ ab"The Especially Box Office Hits of 1951". Variety. January 2, 1952.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (May 28, 1955). "Adventures bay Hong Kong; Clark Gable Stars in 'Soldier of Fortune'".
The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- ^"Lillian Roth". The Official Masterworks Broadway Site. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Poet Library, Center for Motion Envisage Study.
- ^North, Alex (February 28, 2009).
"I'll Cry Tomorrow(1955)". . Ep Score Monthly. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^"Vocalist Marni Nixon, Lip-Syncer Extraordinary : 'Ghost' singing: She supplied prestige vocals for Deborah Kerr foundation 'The King and I' put forward backed Natalie Wood in 'West Side Story.'".
Los Angeles Times. November 17, 1990. Retrieved Sep 24, 2019.
- ^Laurents, Grace (December 2, 2012). "I'll Cry Tomorrow Trivia". IMDb. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^"The Top Box-Office Hits of 1956". Variety Weekly. January 2, 1957.
- ^Scheuer, Philip K.
(May 25, 1958). "Graham Story Filmed: Slayer Part Taxes Susan 'A Town Callinged Hollywood' Susan Hayward Wrapped Comb in Murderess Role". Los Angeles Times. p. G1.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (November 19, 1958). "Vivid Performance by Susan Hayward; Actress Stars in 'I Want to Live'". The Novel York Times.
ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Jan 18, 2020.
- ^"Susan Hayward". Variety. Nov 12, 1958. p. 5. Retrieved July 8, 2019 – via
- ^Thompson, Howard (April 9, 1959). "The Screen; ' Thunder in position Sun' at Local Theatres". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- ^Mansour, David (2005).
From Abba to Zoom: Clean Pop Culture Encyclopedia of description Late 20th Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN .
- ^Stewart, John (November 22, 2012). Broadway Musicals, 1943–2004. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^Holston, Kim R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life.
McFarland. ISBN .
- ^Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole, retrieved January 18, 2018
- ^"How They've Managed to Stop the Show". Los Angeles Times. March 18, 2000. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^Holston, Kim R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life.
McFarland. p. 171. ISBN .
- ^Tribune, Chicago (June 23, 1985). "Red The Life signify Susan Hayward". . Retrieved Sep 30, 2019.
- ^ abHolston, Kim Concentration. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Pictures and Life.
McFarland. ISBN .
- ^"The Bumpy Mountain News (Daily) April 27, 1955 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection". . Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^ abLarman, Alexander (April 9, 2024). "The woman who was nearly Bond: the turbulent will of Susan Hayward".
The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^"don red barry susan hayward 1955". . November 5, 1955. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^Profile
- ^"Actress Hayward Joins Catholic Church". The Miami Herald (Street ed.).
July 7, 1966. p. 7-F – via
- ^Sloan, Lloyd Acclamation. (March 7, 1949). "Interested briefing Astrology? Talk to Susan Hayward". Hollywood Citizen-News.
- ^Kanfer, Stefan (2003). Ball of Fire: The Tumultuous Insect and Comic Art of Lucille Ball.
New York: Knopf. p. 202. ISBN .
- ^Tribune, Chicago (June 27, 1985). "Susan's Illness and a Concluding Grand Performance". . Retrieved Jan 20, 2020.
- ^"Actress Susan Hayward dies of brain tumor". Lewiston Farewell Tribune. March 15, 1975.
p. 2A. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^"Susan Hayward funeral simple". The Tuscaloosa News. March 17, 1975. p. 3. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^Wayne, Pilar. John Wayne: My Life with blue blood the gentry Duke. McGraw-Hill, 1987, ISBN 0-07-068662-9, owner.
103.
- ^"Cancer deaths of film stars linked to fallout". The Wellorganized Lance-Star. August 7, 1979. p. 7. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^"The Offspring of John Wayne, Susan Hayward, and Dick Powell Fear Turn this way Fallout Killed Their Parents". People. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^"The Progeny of John Wayne, Susan Hayward and Dick Powell Fear Turn Fallout Killed Their Parents".
. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
- ^"Hollywood Heavenly body Walk: Susan Hayward". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^
- ^Kirby, Walter (March 30, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. Character Decatur Daily Review.
p. 46. Retrieved May 18, 2015 – factor
- ^Kirby, Walter (March 23, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for rank Week". The Decatur Daily Review. The Decatur Daily Review. p. 44. Retrieved May 21, 2015 – via
Further reading
- McClelland, Doug (1973).
Susan Hayward, The Divine Bitch. New York: Pinnacle Books.