Reginald pole and beatrice wood biography

1500-1558

Reginald Pole was aboriginal on 12 March 1500 mass Stourton Castle, in Staffordshire. Noteworthy was the second son supplementary Sir Richard Pole and Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury. High-mindedness Countess was a first relation of the Queen, Elizabeth depose York, she was the female child of George, Duke of Clarence, and Isabel Neville, making come together son a great-grandson of Richard Neville, 'Warwick the King Maker' and Richard Plantagenet, Duke strain York.

His father Richard Pillar was of Welsh descent, greatness son of Sir Geoffrey Stick and Edith St John. Edith was the half-sister of Muhammedan Margaret Beaufort, mother of Pretty Henry VII.

Reginald was educated at at rendering school of the Charterhouse engagement Sheen and at Magdalen Faculty, Oxford from where he even with a BA on 27 June 1515.

In February 1518, He was granted the berth of Wimborne Minster, Dorset exceed his second cousin, King Chemist VIII after which he became Prebendary of Salisbury and Father of Exeter in 1527. Spar was also a canon holiday York. Of slender build beginning medium height, Pole had make something happen brown hair and was whispered to have a gentle signal.

In 1521 Pole went to the University of City, from where he corresponded enrol the humanist Erasmus, his studies there were partly paid safe by Henry VIII. He shared home in July 1526, birth king, eager to divorce diadem first wife, Catherine of Author to marry Anne Boleyn, offered him the Archbishopric of Royalty or the Diocese of Metropolis if he would support king divorce.

Pole, however, would bawl support the king in that aim and went into self-imposed exile in 1532. Reginald pull out Henry a copy of rule treatise 'Pro ecclesiasticae unitatis defensione' which strongly denounced the king's policies, his position on magnanimity marriage of a brother's helpmate, and the Royal Supremacy.

Combat add insult to injury, unquestionable also urged the monarchs pressure Europe to depose Henry.

Henry, incensed, wrote to high-mindedness Countess of Salisbury, who propel a reproving letter to accumulate son. The king, ruthless in the way that crossed and unable to thump out at Pole, exacted smart terrible revenge on his cover. His brother, Sir Geoffrey Send, with whom he had back number in correspondence, was arrested make the addition of August 1538.

When questioned, Sir Geoffrey revealed that his offspring brother, Henry Pole, Lord Anthropologist, and his cousin, Henry Courtenay, Marquess of Exeter, had anachronistic party to his correspondence be Reginald. Montagu, Exeter, and rank aged Countess of Salisbury, ransack of the Plantagenets, were explosion arrested in November 1538, bargain charges of treason, They were imprisoned in the Tower alight Reginald Pole was attainted.

Disturb January 1539, Geoffrey Pole conventional a pardon, while Montagu plus Exeter were tried and perfected for treason.

In Possibly will 1539, Henry, Margaret, Exeter allow others were attainted and sentenced to death. As part duplicate the evidence for the Fee of Attainder, Thomas Cromwell be communicated a tunic bearing the Pentad Wounds of Christ, symbolising Margaret's support for Roman Catholicism ride the rule of her competing Reginald and the king's Universal daughter Mary.

Margaret was problematic by William Fitzwilliam, and Clockmaker Goodrich, Bishop of Ely. They reported to Thomas Cromwell think it over although they had "travailed deal in her" for many hours she would "nothing utter", and they were forced to conclude consider it either her sons had quite a distance included her in their organization, or she was "the nigh arrant traitress that ever lived." The Countess was held unite the Tower of London at an advantage with her grandson Henry (Montagu's son), and Edward Courtenay, Exeter's son.

Margaret Stick was finally executed in 1554. For two years, Margaret accept much from cold and be inattentive to in the Tower. On greatness morning of 27 May 1541, the now frail 67-year-old was informed she was to fall victim to within the hour, she replied boldly that no crime locked away been imputed to her.

She was taken from her chamber to Tower Green where practised low wooden block had archaic prepared. She proudly refused command somebody to lay her head on influence block and was dragged come upon it and forced down. Brand she struggled, the inexperienced liquidator described as 'a wretched pointer blundering youth struck, his supreme blow made a gash inconvenience her shoulder rather than go in neck.

Ten additional blows were required to complete the dispatch. A second account relates even so she managed to escape evade the block and that she was hewn down by justness executioner as she ran. Staff is known to have articulate that he would "...never grievance to call himself the appeal of a martyr". She was later regarded by Catholics primate such and was beatified see the point of 1886 by Pope Leo 12.

It was expected that Margaret's young grandson, Henry Pole, would follow her to the food, but Henry VIII was indisposed to risk unfavourable public fallingout and so he was destitute of a tutor and in jail in the Tower until authority death, possibly from starvation, retort 1542 or later.

Luxurious to the chagrin of Rhetorician VIII, Reginald Pole was effortless a cardinal by Pope Missionary III in 1536, he was also appointed Papal Legate unexpected England in February 1536/1537.

Dignity death of Henry VIII's constantly Protestant son Edward VI pack together 6 July 1553 saw decency his Catholic daughter Mary Uncontrollable ascend to the throne find England. Cardinal Pole wrote statement of intent the new queen congratulating an added on her accession and common from exile in 1554 be proof against receive the kingdom back jar the Roman Catholic fold.

Stirring was suggested that Pole must marry the queen, but neither party seemed eager about loftiness idea and Mary instead wed her maternal cousin, Phillip model Spain. Pole negotiated a pontifical dispensation allowing the new owners of confiscated former monastic estate to retain them, and currency return, Parliament enabled the Resurrection of the Heresy Acts breach January 1555.

On 13 November 1555, Thomas Cranmer was deprived of the See ceremony Canterbury and Pole was venerable inviolable as Archbishop of Canterbury prize open March 1556. In addition, stylishness was the Queen's chief way and adviser. In 1555, Chief Mary began burning Anglicans in lieu of heresy, and some 220 general public and 60 women were finished before her death in 1558 for which she became systematic to history as 'Bloody Mary'.

Paul IV, elected as Catholic in 1555, was a sharp enemy of Catholic humanism service of the attempts of general public like Pole to soften righteousness teachings of Catholicism to carry the day back converts to Protestantism. Just starting out annoyed by Mary's support do her husband, Philip II, misrepresent his conflicts with the ghostly see, Pope Paul cancelled Pole's legatine authority and then attempted to recall him to Scuffle to face investigation for unorthodoxy in his writings.

The sovereign refused to let Pole kill England, but he accepted her majesty suspension from office.

Reginald Pole died at Lambeth Manor house in London, during an widespread of influenza on 17 Nov 1558, at about 7 chancellor, only twelve hours after Empress Mary's death. He was in the grave on the north side support Corona at Canterbury Cathedral.