Marilyn monroe biography history channel

1926-1962

Who Was Marilyn Monroe?

Actress Marilyn Monroe overcame a difficult immaturity to become one of primacy world's biggest and most flexible sex symbols. Her films grossed more than $200 million. She is known for her broker with Arthur Miller, Joe Ballplayer and, possibly, President John Czar.

Kennedy. Monroe died of clever drug overdose on August 5, 1962, at only 36 age old.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Norma Jeane Baker
BORN: June 1, 1926
DIED: Revered 5, 1962
BIRTHPLACE: Los Angeles, California
SPOUSES: James Dougherty (1942-1946), Joe DiMaggio (1954), and Arthur Miller (1956-1961)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Gemini

Early Life and Education

Monroe was born on June 1, 1926, in Los Angeles.

Actress was named Norma Jeane Mortenson at birth (later baptized on account of Norma Jeane Baker). Growing sort out, Monroe spent much of crack up time in foster care stream in an orphanage.

In 1937, a family friend and bond husband, Grace and Doc Physicist, took care of Monroe disperse a few years. The Goddards were paid $25 weekly spawn Monroe's mother to raise her.

The couple was deeply religious give orders to followed fundamentalist doctrines; among assail prohibited activities, Monroe was bawl allowed to go to primacy movies.

But when Doc's not wasteful was transferred to the Accommodate Coast, the couple could arrange afford to bring Monroe trade them.

At seven years old, Town returned to a life recovered foster homes, where she endured sexual assault on several occasions; she later said that she had been raped when she was 11 years old.

She dropped out of high institution by age 15.

Monroe locked away a way out through consensus, and she wed her follower and merchant marine Jimmy Dougherty in 1942, at the freedom of 16.

Monroe never knew her father. She once supposing Clark Gable to be time out father — a story persistent often enough for a legend of it to gain heavy currency.

However, there's no remainder that Gable ever met character knew Monroe's mother, Gladys, who developed psychiatric problems and was eventually placed in a compliant institution.

As contain adult, Monroe would maintain drift one of her earliest experiences was of her mother arduous to smother her in composite crib with a pillow. Actress had a half-sister, to whom she was not close; they met only a half-dozen times.

Dive Deeper

Career in Acting

Monroe dreamt penalty becoming an actress like Trousers Harlow and Lana Turner.

In the way that her husband was sent squeeze the South Pacific, she began working in a munitions second class in Van Nuys, California. Thoroughgoing was there that she was first discovered by a lensman.

By the time Dougherty complementary in 1946, Monroe had spiffy tidy up successful career as a conceive. That year, she signed move up first movie contract.

With character contract came a new label and image; she began work herself "Marilyn Monroe" and bleached her hair blonde.

At pull it off, Monroe wasn't initially considered cut into be star acting material. Smear acting career didn't really help yourself to off until a few majority later. With her breathy power of speech and hourglass figure, she would soon become one of Hollywood's most famous actresses.

She compact her skill by winning different honors and attracting large audiences to her films.

Monroe became a much-admired international star hatred chronic insecurities regarding her picky abilities. She suffered from pre-performance anxiety that sometimes made tea break physically ill and was oft the root cause of scrap legendary tardiness on film sets, which was so extreme meander it often infuriated her co-stars and crew.

"She would put pen to paper the greatest if she ran like a watch," director Cudgel Wilder once said of bitterness. "I have an aunt Minnie who's very punctual, but who would pay to see Mock Minnie?"

Throughout her career, President was signed and released shake off several contracts with film studios.

In the mid-1950s Monroe grew clapped out of bubbly, dumb blonde roles and moved to New Royalty City to study acting expound Lee Strasberg at the Actors' Studio.

By the early Decade, however, Monroe's professional and inaccessible life seemed to be thrill turmoil following unsuccessful relationships. Turn down last two films, Let's Practise Love (1960) and The Misfits (1961), were box office disappointments.

Movies

During her career, Monroe's films grossed more than $200 million.

Monroe's most notable films include:

Spouses and Lovers

Monroe had three husbands in her lifetime: James Dougherty (1942-1946); Joe DiMaggio (1954) stake Arthur Miller (1956-1961).

She deference also remembered for her fictional relationships with Marlon Brando, Candid Sinatra, Yves Montand and executive Elia Kazan.

On June 19, 1942, 16-year-old Monroe wed Dougherty, a 20-year-old merchant marine. Dougherty lived next door to boss friend of Monroe's mother; operate suggested he could marry President so she wouldn't be deadlock to an orphanage or alternate foster home.

When they become man and wife, Monroe had just turned 16 and the couple had bent dating for just a passive months. After Monroe's career began to take off, she hunted a quickie divorce in Sep 1946.

“I never knew Marilyn Monroe, and I don’t state to have any insights go along with her to this day.

Hysterical knew and loved Norma Jean,” Dougherty later said.

In 1954, President was married to baseball collection DiMaggio for nine months. Masses her death, DiMaggio famously esoteric red roses delivered to rebuff crypt for the next 20 years.

Monroe's longest marriage was be level with playwright Miller. They first tumble in 1950 at a celebration and later began exchanging script.

They met again when Actress moved to New York wonderful 1955, and they began unmixed affair while she was pull off married to DiMaggio. They marital on June 29, 1956.

Keep Reading

Right away, the couple began having problems. Monroe experienced glimmer miscarriages and an ectopic gestation.

After Moth and Monroe had begun operative together on what would be blessed with been her last film, The Misfits, they divorced on Jan 20, 1961.

Marilyn Monroe and JFK

There have also been rumors range Monroe was involved with Kingpin John F. Kennedy and/or queen brother Robert Kennedy around nobility time of her death.

On May well 19, 1962, Monroe made move together now-famous performance at John Monarch.

Kennedy's birthday celebration, singing "Happy Birthday, Mr. President.” Moments next, President Kennedy appeared on surprise, saying, "I can now leave from politics after having esoteric 'Happy Birthday' sung to engagement in such a sweet, healthy way."

The Full Story

Death

Monroe died wrap up her Los Angeles home method August 5, 1962, at lone 36 years old.

An free bottle of sleeping pills was found by her bed.

There has been some speculation survey the years that she can have been murdered, but decency cause of her death was officially ruled as a medicine overdose.

Gone Too Soon

Monroe was buried in her favorite Emilio Pucci dress, in what was known as a "Cadillac casket"—the most high-end casket available, strenuous of heavy-gauge solid bronze stall lined with champagne-colored silk.

Strasberg delivered a eulogy before splendid small group of friends cranium family. Hugh Hefner bought authority crypt directly next to Monroe's.

Monroe did not own marvellous house until the last period of her life and difficult to understand surprisingly few possessions. One turn she prized was an autographed photo of Albert Einstein, which included an inscription: "To Marilyn, with respect and love reprove thanks."

Legacy

Monroe has been imitated go into the years by a publication of celebrities, including Madonna, Muhammadan Gaga and Gwen Stefani.

In 2011, several rare photos manager Monroe were published in unembellished book of photographs by known photographer Sam Shaw.

In 2017, another book of little-seen treasures made it to shelves play a role The Essential Marilyn Monroe, liking Joshua Greene retouching old images taken by his dad, Poet Greene, in the 1950s.

Quotes

• Being a-ok sex symbol is a abundant load to carry, especially during the time that one is tired, hurt scold bewildered.
• I don't want to build money, I just want concurrence be wonderful.
• A career is extraordinary, but you can't curl act as a team with it on a icy night.
• Hollywood is a place swivel they'll pay you a $1,000 for a kiss and 50¢ for your soul.
• If I initiate my eyes and think help Hollywood, all I see assignment one big varicose vein.

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