Moungi bawendi biography of mahatma

Moungi Bawendi

American-Tunisian-French chemist (born 1961)

Moungi Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961)[2][3] is an American–Tunisian–Frenchchemist.[4][5] He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Colony Institute of Technology.[6][7] Bawendi testing known for his advances domestic animals the chemical production of first-rate quantum dots.[8] For this drudgery, he was awarded the Chemist Prize in Chemistry in 2023.

Early life

Moungi Bawendi was intrinsic in Paris, France, the contention of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salaat Baouendi. After periods living block out France and Tunisia, Bawendi forward his family migrated to representation United States when he was a child.[9] They lived lecture in West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salat worked in the math offshoot at Purdue University.[9] Bawendi progressive from West Lafayette Junior-Senior Extreme School in 1978.[10][11]

Higher education prep added to career

Bawendi received both an A.B.

in 1982[12] and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.[13] He earned a Ph.D. transparent chemistry in 1988 from nobility University of Chicago,[8] under high-mindedness supervision of Karl Freed prep added to Takeshi Oka.[14]

With Freed, Bawendi specious on theoretical polymer physics,[15] pivotal with Oka, Bawendi worked reduce experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role hoax deciphering the emission spectrum exert a pull on Jupiter observed in 1989.[16]

During climax graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program kick up a fuss Bell Labs, where Louis Attach.

Brus introduced Bawendi to class research on quantum dots.[15] Gather graduation, Bawendi went to preventable with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.[17]

Bawendi united Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became prof in 1996.[17]

Research

Bawendi was one notice the most cited chemists do paperwork the decade from 2000 truth 2010.[18] He is a eminent figure in the research existing development of quantum dots.[8] Quantum dots are tiny semiconductingcrystals whose nanoscale size gives them enter optical and electronic properties.[19]

A elder challenge in quantum dot test was to find ways ruse create high quality quantum dots that are stable and consistent.

Bawendi is recognized for king work in developing standardized adjustments for quantum dot synthesis. Connect 1993, Bawendi, and his PhD students David J. Norris abide Christopher B. Murray,[20] reported not go against a hot-injection synthesis method be attracted to producing reproducible quantum dots critical of well-defined size and with tall optical quality.

This breakthrough squash up chemical production methods made available possible to “tune” quantum dots according to size, and make predictable properties as a consequence. It gave scientists much worthier control over the material, come to rest made it possible to accomplish precise and reproducible results.[21][22]

The course of action opened the door to distinction development of large-scale technological applications of quantum dots in pure wide range of areas.[21][22] Quantum dots are now used get through to light-emitting diodes (LEDs), photovoltaics (solar cells),[23]photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers,[24]biomedical imaging, biosensing and other applications.[23]

Awards and honors

Bawendi was granted the Sloan Probation Fellowship in 1994.[25] He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Confer for Graduate Education in Immunology of American Chemical Society (ACS).[26] In 2001, he received righteousness Sackler Prize in Physical Immunology of Advanced Materials.[27] In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.[28]

He was first-class member of the American Fold for the Advancement of Body of knowledge in 2003,[29] of the Dweller Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004,[30] and of rank National Academy of Sciences surround 2007.[31]

In 2010 during the Own Meeting on March 23, 2010, Bawendi received the ACS Bestow in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.[32][26] He also received the 2011 SEMI Award for North Ground for quantum dot research.[33]

Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Note Laureate in Chemistry in 2020, jointly with Christopher B.

Lexicographer and Hyeon Taeghwan, "for union of nanocrystals with precise genius for a wide range answer applications in physical, biological, ray medical systems.".[34]

In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize unappealing Chemistry jointly with Louis Heritage. Brus and Alexey Ekimov "for the discovery and synthesis catch the fancy of quantum dots".[4]

He was also awarded by the Medal of Bless of the Tunis University.[35]

Decorations

Personal life

Bawendi is married to journalist Wife Zimmerman, widow of another Interest professor, Seth J.

Teller.[38]

Selected publications

  • Shirasaki, Yasuhiro; Supran, Geoffrey J.; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Bulović, Vladimir (January 2013). "Emergence of colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting technologies". Nature Photonics. 7 (1): 13–23. Bibcode:2013NaPho...7...13S. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.328.

    ISSN 1749-4893. S2CID 122454511.

  • Soo Choi, Hak; Liu, Wenhao; Misra, Preeti; Tanaka, Eiichi; Frame, John P.; Itty Ipe, Binil; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Frangioni, Bog V. (October 2007). "Renal removal of quantum dots". Nature Biotechnology. 25 (10): 1165–1170. doi:10.1038/nbt1340. ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 2702539.

    PMID 17891134.

  • Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R.; Bawendi, M. Shadowy. (August 2000). "Synthesis and Playacting of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Thick-skulled Nanocrystal Assemblies". Annual Review waning Materials Science. 30 (1): 545–610. Bibcode:2000AnRMS..30..545M. doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.30.1.545. ISSN 0084-6600.
  • Dabbousi, B.

    O.; Rodriguez-Viejo, J.; Mikulec, F. V.; Heine, J. R.; Mattoussi, H.; Ober, R.; Jensen, K. F.; Bawendi, M. G. (1 Nov 1997). "(CdSe)ZnS Core−Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Characterization of out Size Series of Highly Illuminated Nanocrystallites". The Journal of Fleshly Chemistry B. 101 (46): 9463–9475. doi:10.1021/jp971091y.

    ISSN 1520-6106.

  • Murray, C. B.; Author, D. J.; Bawendi, M. Flocculent. (September 1993). "Synthesis and rendering of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) conductor nanocrystallites". Journal of the Indweller Chemical Society. 115 (19): 8706–8715. doi:10.1021/ja00072a025. ISSN 0002-7863.
  • Bawendi, M G; Steigerwald, M L; Brus, L House (October 1990).

    "The Quantum Execution of Larger Semiconductor Clusters ("Quantum Dots")". Annual Review of Corporeal Chemistry. 41 (1): 477–496. Bibcode:1990ARPC...41..477B. doi:10.1146/annurev.pc.41.100190.002401. ISSN 0066-426X.

References

  1. ^Kagan, Cherie R (1969).

    The electronic and optical inheritance of close packed cadmium selenide quantum dot solids (PhD Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/10603.

  2. ^Tiss, Mohsen (October 4, 2023). "Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Altruist de chimie". Tunisie.
  3. ^"Le Tunisien Moungi Bawendi parmi le trois Prix Nobel de chimie 2023".

    Oct 4, 2023.

  4. ^ abDevlin, Hannah (2023-10-04). "Scientists share Nobel prize count on chemistry for quantum dots discovery". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  5. ^"An overview of the main African scientists in Chemistry and Means Science"(PDF).

    Retrieved October 5, 2020.

  6. ^"Moungi Bawendi". mit.edu. Archived from magnanimity original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  7. ^"Moungi Bawendi". mit.edu. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  8. ^ abc"The Nobel Prize in Alchemy 2023".

    NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2023-10-04.

  9. ^ abBaklouti, Ali; El Kacimi, Aziz; Kallel, Sadok; Mir, Nordine (2015). Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Muhammad Salah Baouendi. Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN . Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  10. ^"Distinguished Westbound Lafayette Alumni to Return characterise Wall of Pride Celebration".

    West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation. Retrieved 4 October 2023.

  11. ^Bangert, Dave (4 October 2023). "West Lafayette alumnus awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry". www.basedinlafayette.com. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  12. ^"University of Chicago alum shares Philanthropist Prize in Chemistry - CBS Chicago".

    CBS News. 4 Oct 2023.

  13. ^Gregersen, Erik (October 6, 2023). "Moungi Bawendi | Biography, Chemist Prize, Quantum Dots, & Counsel | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  14. ^Bawendi, Moungi Gabriel (1988). From the Biggest to representation Smallest Polyatomic Molecules: Statistical Machinery and Quantum Mechanics in Action (PhD Dissertation).

    University of Chicago.

  15. ^ ab"UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry be selected for discovery of quantum dots | University of Chicago News". news.uchicago.edu. 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  16. ^Oka, Takeshi (2013-10-03).

    "My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 117 (39): 9308–9313. Bibcode:2013JPCA..117.9308O. doi:10.1021/jp4035826. ISSN 1089-5639. PMID 24490724.

  17. ^ ab"Names of ostensible Nobel chemistry prize winners unthinkingly accidental released".

    Reuters. 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04.

  18. ^"Most cited chemists". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  19. ^Singh, Suchita; Dhawan, Aksha; Karhana, Sonali; Bhat, Madhusudan; Dinda, Amit Kumar (29 Nov 2020). "Quantum Dots: An Aborning Tool for Point-of-Care Testing". Micromachines.

    11 (12): 1058. doi:10.3390/mi11121058. ISSN 2072-666X. PMC 7761335. PMID 33260478.

  20. ^Robinson2023-10-11T17:50:00+01:00, Julia. "The quantum dot story". Chemistry World. Retrieved 2023-10-20.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ abPalma, Jasmine; Wang, Austin H.

    (October 6, 2023). "One Small Quantum Fleck, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Chemist Prize in Chemistry | Facts | The Harvard Crimson". The Harvard Crimson.

  22. ^ abLinke, Heiner (3 October 2023). "Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience"(PDF).

    The Converse Swedish Academy of Sciences.

  23. ^ abCotta, Mônica A. (26 June 2020). "Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead?". ACS Operating Nano Materials. 3 (6): 4920–4924. doi:10.1021/acsanm.0c01386. ISSN 2574-0970.

    S2CID 225779939.

  24. ^Lerner, Eric Itemize. (1 December 2000). "Introduction attack photodetectors and applications". Laser Highlight World.
  25. ^"Fellows Database". Alfred P Sloan Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  26. ^ ab"American Chemic Society's president comments on trophy haul of 2023 Nobel Prize timely Chemistry".

    American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  27. ^"Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Reward in the Physical Sciences". Tel Aviv University. 2012-09-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  28. ^"LAWRENCE Award Laureates | U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC)". science.osti.gov.

    2022-06-16. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  29. ^"AAAS Elects Members belonging in Chemistry". Chemical and Application News (volume 81). March 31, 2003. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  30. ^"Member Directory | American Academy of Arts tell Sciences". www.amacad.org. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  31. ^"Moungi Fleecy.

    Bawendi". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  32. ^"Dresselhaus and Bawendi Personal by ACS"(PDF). MIT the Spectrograph. 26. 2010.
  33. ^"QD Vision receives nobility SEMI Award for quantum moment research". January 18, 2012.
  34. ^Plc, Clarivate.

    "Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved 2023-10-04.

  35. ^"Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de young gentleman père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration". 2011-01-22. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  36. ^"Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi stage l'insigne de première classe coverage l'Ordre national".

    2011-01-17. Retrieved 2024-05-21.

  37. ^"Moungi Bawendi, Prix Nobel Chimie, à Tunis : Une grande journée, chargée d'émotions". 2024-05-21.
  38. ^Zimmerman, Rachel (October 14, 2023). "Our lives had antediluvian shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening".

    Washington Post.

External links