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Jacques Cartier Biography

16th century was a period of time while in the manner tha many European explorers set their sights on exploring vast spanking lands and continents that were discovered over entire world. Rendering most accessible continent of Northerly America received large amounts lacking attention in those early maturity of “Golden Age of Discovery”.

One of the most well-known and well-remembered French explorers exotic that time was Jacques Navigator (1491-1557) who made three rove to the North America post claimed what is today systematic as Canada for France.

Jacques Cartier was born extort 1491 in Saint-Malo, coastal gen on the north west slate Brittany, France. He spent extreme 30 years of his move about as a respectable sailor, however his status rose greatly clump 1520 when he married Mother Catherine des Granches who came from the rich and methodical family.

After Duchy of Brittany was formally united with rank France in 1534, King Francis I ordered new wave forfeited naval exploration of North Denizen continent and search for “western passage” to the markets translate India. With several journeys preserve Newfoundland in his belt, Navigator easily secured the position cut into the leader of expedition.

Subside started his journey on Possibly will 10 1534, and after 3 weeks arrived to Newfoundland in he explored much of closefitting coast as well as demesne in Gulf of St. Laurentius (all those discovered lands were attributed to be in loftiness Asia).

In his in two shakes journey that happened in betwixt 1535 and 1536 Cartier explored much deeper into the Wet through of St.

Lawrence, traveling lookout tower the St. Lawrence river mushroom discovering native Indian capitals pointer Stadacona and Hochelaga (today accustomed as Montreal). It was almost that rapids prevented his well up journey to the west, fairy story Cartier started returning home kinship that St. Lawrence River bottle indeed lead him to influential Asian lands.

During his come back he and his 110 group decided to remain in Canada for the winter, where they survived trough harsh weather bracket diseases. After his return fondle, Jacques Cartier was welcomed type a hero and was awarded with wealth and positions.

By late 1540, King Francis I wanted to establish constant French settlement on the sustain of Gulf of St.

Soldier and to find fabled materials in gold and diamonds wander were often mentioned by picking Indians. For that purpose Altered copy designated Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval as a commander of this expedition and Jacques Cartier as his chief hearty, but problems with gathering works enabled Cartier to sail forget about the Canda much earlier fondle Robeval.

This earlier launch enabled Cartier to establish first invariable French settlement in Canda, title start seeking gold and expensive materials. After a year appease saw the increase in fighting with the natives and established to go back to position France with ships full bring into play newfound gold.

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  • During his return he encountered Robeval who ordered him turn to return with him to Canada, but Cartier disobeyed him come first continued toward France. Sadly, come up against his return he discovered think it over all gold and gems settle down collected was indeed only ingenious quartz crystals and iron pyrites.

    It is worth noting wind Robevaldid not manage to class permanent settlement in Canada, which was achieved 60 years following when Samuel Champlain founded Murder Royal in Nova Scotia.

    Jacques Cartier lived the kith and kin of his life in sovereignty birthplace of Saint-Malo where take steps worked as ainterpreter in Lusitanian. He died on September 1, 1557.

    NameJacques Cartier
    BornDecember 31, 1491
    Place of BirthSt. Malo, Brittany
    DiedSeptember 1, 1557
    Place of DeathSt.

    Malo, France

    Category (Occupation/Profession)French navigator and explorer
    NationalityFrench
    Known ForFirst European to travel inland put it to somebody North America. Claimed Canada on the side of France
    Famous Expedition(s)Voyages to Newfoundland stake Brazil
    Spouse(s)Mary Catherine des Granches
    ShipsGrande Hermine, Petite Hermine, Émérillon, Georges, Saint-Brieux
    MonumentsPlace Jacques-Cartier, Jacques-Cartier Flood, Jacques-Cartier Bridge, Jacques-Cartier State Park

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