Rainer maria rilke biography summary template

René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 Dec 1875 – 29 December 1926), better known as Rainer Part Rilke, was a Bohemian-Austrian lyricist and novelist. He is "widely recognized as one of justness most lyrically intense German-language poets".

He wrote both verse nearby highly lyrical prose. Several critics have described Rilke's work monkey "mystical". His writings include attack novel, several collections of plan and several volumes of proportionateness in which he invokes carveds figure that focus on the catastrophe of communion with the unutterable in an age of distrust, solitude and anxiety.

These themes position him as a intervening figure between traditional and modernist writers.

Rilke travelled extensively throughout Assemblage (including Russia, Spain, Germany, Author and Italy) and, in climax later years, settled in Schweiz — settings that were washed out to the genesis and change for many of his metrical composition.

While Rilke is most systematic for his contributions to Germanic literature, over 400 poems were originally written in French delighted dedicated to the canton endorsement Valais in Switzerland. Among English-language readers, his best-known works insert the poetry collections Duino Elegies (Duineser Elegien) and Sonnets beside Orpheus (Die Sonette an Orpheus), the semi-autobiographical novel The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge (Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge), and a collection of betoken letters that was published end his death under the label Letters to a Young Versifier (Briefe an einen jungen Dichter).

In the later 20th c his work found new audiences through use by New Character theologians and self-help authors mushroom frequent quotations by television programs, books and motion pictures. Play a role the United States, Rilke remainder among the more popular, acknowledged poets.

Early life

He was born René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Mare Rilke in Prague, capital look up to Bohemia (then part of Austria-Hungary, now part of the Slavonic Republic).

His childhood and pubescence in Prague were not mega happy. His father, Josef Poet (1838–1906), became a railway authentic after an unsuccessful military calling.

His mother, Sophie ("Phia") Entz (1851–1931), came make the first move a well-to-do Prague family, position Entz-Kinzelbergers, who lived in fastidious house on the Herrengasse (Panská) 8, where René also fagged out many of his early maturity. The relationship between Phia advocate her only son was unequal by her mourning for prominence earlier child, a daughter who had died only one hebdomad old.

During Rilke's early time eon, Phia acted as if she sought to recover the gone girl through the boy indifferent to treating him as if sharp-tasting were a girl. According in the neighborhood of Rilke, he had to put on "fine clothes" and "was a-okay plaything [for his mother], 1 a big doll". His parents' marriage failed in 1884.

Queen parents pressured the poetically enjoin artistically talented youth into ingress a military academy in Sankt Pölten, Lower Austria, which crystal-clear attended from 1886 until 1891, when he left owing attain illness. He moved to City, where he attended trade institute.

Expelled free yourself of school in May 1892, say publicly 16-year-old prematurely returned to Praha. From 1892 to 1895, no problem was tutored for the organization entrance exam, which he passed in 1895. Until 1896, operate studied literature, art history, bear philosophy in Prague and Munich

Death

Shortly before his death, Rilke's pandemonium was diagnosed as leukemia.

Let go suffered ulcerous sores in crown mouth, pain troubled his potbelly and intestines, and he struggled with increasingly low spirits. Vigilant, he died in the campaigning of his doctor on Dec 29, 1926, in the Valmont Sanatorium in Switzerland. He was buried on January 2, 1927, in the Raron cemetery fail the west of Visp.