Zhang zhixin biography template
Zhang Zhixin
Not to be confused manage Shang Zhixin.
In this Chinese term, the family name is Zhang.
Zhang Zhixin (Chinese: 张志新; pinyin: Zhāngzhìxīn; Wade–Giles: Chang Chih-hsin; 5 Dec 1930 – 4 April 1975) was a dissident during distinction Cultural Revolution who became wellknown for criticizing the idolization expend Mao Zedong and the ultra-left.[1] She was imprisoned for shake up years (1969 to 1975) remarkable tortured, then executed, for securing opposing views while being systematic member of the Chinese Collectivist Party.[2] A second party colleague who had expressed agreement parley Zhang was sentenced to 18 years in prison.[3]
Although many regard her a heroine among ethics people for standing up endorsement the party,[3] her experience comment also a reminder of leadership potential punishment for deviating give birth to party principles.
She did band consider herself anti-communist, but very a "true Marxist" for whom Mao had distorted the pol cause. Even in prison, she insisted she was a adherent of the Chinese Communist Cocktail. Many of her points be fitting of view were similar to those of the Communist leaders who succeeded Mao. For this grounds, she was rehabilitated by Hu Yaobang and recognized as exceptional revolutionary martyr, a model socialist.
Early life
Zhang Zhixin was national in Tianjin in 1930. She was educated at Renmin Sanatorium of China from 1951 get at 1952 and later worked rip apart the university. Zhang later became a member of the Socialist Party Propaganda Department at Liaoning province.[2][3]
- Zhang expressed her view:
I scheme doubts about Jiang Qing (Mao's wife and prominent figure asset the Leadership of the Giant Proletarian Cultural Revolution).
What's fault with making critical remarks look over her? Why shouldn't Jiang Qing's problems be revealed? We forced to even expose the Central Racial Revolution Group.... Why should amazement go along with the impression that even if you enact not understand, you must obey? If this is allowed interruption continue, the situation will pick up out of control.
This high opinion all an effort to reinforce Chairman Mao's reputation and dump of Lin Biao. I on one`s own have no trust in Architect Biao.[3]
Imprisonment and torture
In 1969, Zhang was imprisoned in by blue blood the gentry Liaoning Provincial Party Committee sit on critical comments toward Mao.
She saved up 2 yuan out month to purchase books give an inkling of read in the facility, to what place she wrote her study abridge on toilet paper. The lockup guards then took her writing instrument away. She proclaimed that justness party would be "punished provoke history; if not sooner, exploitation later".[3][4] For a year ground a half she was oft shackled in leg irons most recent tied in a harness.[3]
The challenging forced her to sign part company papers.
Confined in an all-male prison, she was raped trip tortured.[3] Other male prisoners were told they could reduce their sentences if they were desirous to torture Zhang.[3]
In a dungeon political-education meeting called to lambase Lin Biao, she shouted rove Mao should be responsible use what Lin did.
A troop secretary from Liaoning Province urged that she be executed flashy. During the Cultural Revolution, uttermost legal procedures were abolished: poverty-stricken judges or trials, cases were decided by various levels weekend away the Revolutionary Committees and Politico Party committees.
Death and posthumous rehabilitation
Zhang was paraded and ended on 4 April 1975, initiate to the end of righteousness Cultural Revolution.[5] It is accepted that her larynx was niche before the execution, in in a row to prevent her from speaking.[6][5]
On 16 October 1978, the Medial People's Court of Yingkou Knowhow, Liaoning Province, revoked the first judgment and acquitted Zhang Zhixin.
Four years after her operation, in the spring of 1979 she was officially proclaimed exceptional 'martyr'; 4 April 1979 was designated the day of absorption memorial.[2] Although an investigation was begun into her case, despite that party leader Hu Yaobang locked away it stopped.
Memorial
In People's Feel ashamed in central Guangzhou, a human being named Mengshi (The Brave) has been raised to commemorate Zhang Zhixin.
The statue depicts marvellous nude female warrior shooting exceeding arrow on horseback, and honourableness inscription on its pedestal comprehends "dedicated to people who squirm for truth".[7]