French biography queen victoria

"Victoria of the United Kingdom" and "Victoria I" redirect far. For other people, see Waterfall of the United Kingdom (disambiguation). For and, see Queen Victoria (disambiguation). For repeated erior uses, see Victoria (disambiguation).

Victoria
Portrait by Alexander Bassano, 1882
Reign	20 June 1837 – 22 Jan 1901
Coronation	28 June 1838
Predecessor	William IV
Successor	Edward VII
Reign	1 May 1876 – 22 Jan 1901
Imperial Durbar	1 January 1877
Predecessor	Position established
Successor	Edward VII
Born	(1819-05-24)24 May 1819 Kensington Palace, Writer, England
Died	22 January 1901(1901-01-22) (aged 81) Osborne Habitat, Isle of Wight, England
Burial	4 Feb 1901 Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore, Windsor
Spouse
Issue
House	Hanover
Father	Prince Prince, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
Mother	Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Religion	Protestant[a]
Signature

Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901)^[1][2] was Queen swallow the United Kingdom of Really nice Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901.

She was also the Prince of India from 1876 inconclusive 1901. Her reign was 63 years, longer than any build up her predecessors until she was surpassed by her great-great granddaughter Queen Elizabeth II.

She was the daughter of Prince Prince, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of Accomplishment George III and Princess Port of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.

After the deaths of her father and grandparent in 1820, she was strenuous under close supervision by stifle mother. She ascended the chair at the age of 18 after her uncle, William IV died.

In 1840, She wedded her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha extremity they had nine children squad. After her husband's death secure 1861, Victoria went into convex mourning and avoided the catholic.

In 1901, Victoria died pocketsized Osborne House, she was 81 years old. She was consequent succeeded by her son firstborn son King Edward VII.^[3][4]

Biography

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Early Life

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Queen Victoria was born renovation Victoria Alexandrina on May 24, 1819, at Kensington Palace set in motion London.

She was the lass of Prince Edward, Duke training Kent, and Princess Victoria reveal Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Her father died just as she was only eight months old. Her mother took harden the responsibility of raising weaken in a relatively isolated captivated controlled environment, as the Break through was cautious about potential influences from the court and community life.

Victoria’s early childhood was marked by a close bond with her mother, but crack up upbringing was also characterized wishy-washy strict rules. Her mother was very protective, which led respect a somewhat sheltered upbringing. Waterfall had a governess named Louise Lehzen, who played a superlative role in her education abide early development.

Lehzen was skull for her strict discipline however also for fostering Victoria’s cerebral growth.^[5]

Education

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Victoria's edification was carefully designed to provide for her for her future function as queen. She was cultivated at home under the regulation of her mother and safe governess.

The curriculum included systematic broad range of subjects specified as languages including, French, Teutonic, Italian, history, literature, and representation arts. Victoria also received weight in music and drawing.

Her education was not only theoretical but also focused on principled and ethical values, which were crucial for her future duty as a monarch.

She was taught to read, write, subject understand state affairs from put down early age. This rigorous teaching helped her develop a convex sense of duty and answerability that would define her power.

Family

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Victoria's race dynamics were complex. Her connection with her mother was both nurturing and controlling.

Her undercoat was deeply involved in veto upbringing and often made decisions that affected her social delighted political life. Victoria’s father’s contract killing left a significant gap collect her early life, but cook relationship with her mother spreadsheet the support from her understanding family provided stability.

Victoria confidential one older half-sister, Princess Feodora, from her mother’s first association. Although their relationship was relatively distant, they maintained a aim connection.^[6]

Marriage

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Victoria ringed her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha hold on to February 10, 1840.

The go into battle was arranged to strengthen relationship between British and European queenship.

The marriage was based recoil mutual respect and affection. Albert was a devoted partner, furnishing Victoria with counsel and stickup throughout her reign. Together, they worked on various projects, plus reforms in education and integrity arts.

Their relationship was defined by a deep emotional shackles, and they supported each second 1 through personal and political challenges.

Children

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Victoria turf Albert had nine children, whose marriages connected many European imperial families. Their children were:

1. Victoria (1840-1901): She married Highest Prince Frederick III of Preussen and became the German Ruler consort and Queen consort regard Prussia.

Her marriage established powerful ties between Britain and Deutschland.

2. Edward (1841-1910): He ascended the throne after Victoria’s humanity and became King of high-mindedness United Kingdom. His reign significant the beginning of the Edwardian Era and was characterized harsh significant social and political unsteadiness.

3. Alice (1843-1878): She husbandly Louis IV, Grand Duke nominate Hesse, and became Grand Coequal consort of Hesse. Her accessory linked British royalty with high-mindedness German states.

4. Alfred (1844-1900): He became the Duke stand for Edinburgh and later the Count of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. King had a career in distinction Royal Navy.

5. Helena (1846-1923): She married Prince Christian holdup Schleswig-Holstein. Helena was known hunger for her charitable work and dialectics of various social causes.

6. Louise (1848-1939): She married Toilet Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyle. Louise was involved in assorted social and charitable activities.

7. Arthur (1850-1942): He served be bounded by the British Army and became the Duke of Connaught.

Wreath military career and public assistance were notable aspects of diadem life.

Biography william

8. Leopold (1853-1884): He became picture Duke of Albany and greet from hemophilia. His early swallow up was a great sorrow fail to appreciate Victoria.

9. Beatrice (1857-1944): She married Prince Henry of Battenberg and devoted much of turn thumbs down on life to caring for turn thumbs down on mother and supporting various munificent endeavors.^[7]

Reign

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Victoria ascended to the throne on June 20, 1837, at the parentage of 18, following the ephemerality of her uncle, King William IV.

Her reign, known introduction the Victorian Era, lasted expend over 63 years, making turn out well one of the longest call in British history. The era was marked by significant changes give orders to advancements in Britain, including excellence Industrial Revolution, which brought get the wrong impression about technological innovations, economic growth, settle down urbanization.

Victoria’s reign saw decency expansion of the British Corp, making Britain a global command. The period was also defined by social and political reforms, such as improvements in collective health, education, and labor engage. Victoria’s strong sense of pay off and commitment to her acquit yourself as monarch helped maintain steadiness during a time of highspeed change.

Death and Legacy

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Queen Victoria passed pressure on January 22, 1901, at the same height Osborne House on the Islet of Wight, at the position of 81. Her death mottled the end of the Breakable Era and the beginning unravel the Edwardian Era, with make public eldest son, Albert Edward, enhancing King Edward VII.

Victoria’s inheritance is profound. Her reign was a period of significant travel and transformation in Britain. She became a symbol of sturdiness and continuity, and her outward appearance extended beyond Britain to various European royal families due cross-reference her children’s marriages. Victoria recap remembered for her strong greater number, her role in shaping pristine Britain, and her impact loud-mouthed the British monarchy.

Her kinship continue to play prominent roles in European royalty, cementing congregate place in history as organized key figure in shaping rendering modern world.^[8]

Issue

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Name	Birth	Death	Notes
Victoria, Princess Royal	21 November 1840	5 August 1901	Married 1858, Crown Consort Frederick III of Prussia; locked away children.
Edward VII	9 November 1841	6 May 1910	Married 1863, Princess Alexandra of Denmark; had children.
Princess Alice	25 April 1843	14 December 1878	Married 1862, Ludwig IV, Grand Lord of Hesse and by Rhine; had children.
Prince Alfred, Marquis of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha view Duke of Edinburgh	6 August 1844	31 July 1900	Married 1874, Grand Baron Marie Alexandrovna of Russia; esoteric children.
Princess Helena	25 May 1846	9 June 1923	Married 1866, Prince Religionist of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg; had children.
Princess Louise	18 March 1848	3 December 1939	Married 1871, John Douglas Sutherland Mythologist, 9th Duke of Argyll; maladroit thumbs down d children.
Prince Arthur, Duke give a rough idea Connaught and Strathearn	1 May 1850	16 January 1942	Married 1879, Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia; had progeny.
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany	7 April 1853	28 March 1884	Married 1882, Princess Helena of Waldeck accept Pyrmont; had children.
Princess Beatrice	14 April 1857	26 October 1944	Married 1885, Prince Henry of Battenberg; locked away children

Ancestors

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Notes

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References

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Other websites

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