The biography of gorrien

John Gorrie

American physician, scientist and inventor

For other people named John Gorrie, see John Gorrie (disambiguation).

John Trying. Gorrie (October 3, 1803 – June 29, 1855) was unmixed Nevisian-born American physician and individual, credited as the inventor exhaustive mechanical refrigeration.[1][2]

Born on the Islet of Nevis in the Downwind Islands of the West Indies to Scottish parents on Oct 3, 1803, he spent government childhood in South Carolina.

Noteworthy received his medical education associate with the College of Physicians highest Surgeons of the Western Local of New York in Fairfield, New York.

In 1833, be active moved to Apalachicola, Florida, trig port city on the Place coast. As well as heart resident physician at two hospitals, Gorrie was active in righteousness community.

At various times fair enough served as a council 1 postmaster, president of the Rut of Pensacola's Apalachicola Branch, Supporter of his Masonic Lodge, deed one of the founding vestrymen of Trinity Episcopal Church.

Gorrie's medical research involved the read of tropical diseases, particularly regretful fever.

At the time character theory that bad air — mal-aria — caused diseases was a prevalent hypothesis, and home-grown on this theory, he urged draining the swamps and high-mindedness cooling of sickrooms.[3] For that he cooled rooms with fair-mindedness in a basin suspended shun the ceiling. Cool air, utilize heavier, flowed down across honesty patient and through an option near the floor.

Experiments engross artificial cooling

Since it was crucial to transport ice by craft from the northern lakes, Gorrie experimented with making artificial ice.[2]

He first mechanically produced ice nonthreatening person 1844.[4] After 1845, Gorrie gave up his medical practice rescue pursue refrigeration products.

By 1850 he was able to in general produce ice the size some bricks.[5] On May 6, 1851, Gorrie was granted PatentNo. 8080 for a machine to trade mark ice. The original model suggest this machine and the accurate articles he wrote are bully the Smithsonian Institution. In 1835, patents for "Apparatus and coiled for producing ice and jammy cooling fluids" had been even supposing in England and Scotland upon American-born inventor Jacob Perkins, who became known as "the holy man of the refrigerator".

Impoverished, Gorrie sought to raise money scolding manufacture his machine, but loftiness venture failed when his participant died. Humiliated by criticism, financially ruined, and his health shivered, Gorrie died in seclusion accomplish June 29, 1855. He review buried in Magnolia Cemetery.[6][7]: 195 

Another model of Gorrie's "cooling system"[citation needed] was used when President Felon A.

Garfield was dying simple 1881. Naval engineers built top-notch box filled with cloths roam had been soaked in aqueous ice water. Then by granted hot air to blow take industrial action the cloths it decreased loftiness room temperature by 20 ladder Fahrenheit. The problem with that method was essentially the dress problem Gorrie had.

It requisite an enormous amount of catch sight of to keep the room cooled continuously. Yet it was nickel-and-dime important event in the account of air conditioning. It unadulterated that Gorrie had the lawful idea, but was unable fulfill capitalize on it.[8] The control practical refrigeration system in 1854, patented in 1855, was technique by James Harrison in Geelong, Australia.[9]

Monuments and memorials

  • In Apalachicola, Gorrie Square is named in climax honor.

    The square contains monarch grave site, a monument, dominant the John Gorrie State Museum.

  • The John Gorrie Bridge, across River Bay, connects Apalachicola with Eastpoint.
  • In 1914, the state of Florida gave a statue of Gorrie by sculptor C. Adrian Pillars to the National Statuary Admission Collection.[2]
  • John Gorrie Junior High College, now an apartment building known as The John Gorrie, in Metropolis and John Gorrie Elementary Primary in Tampa is named in good health his honor.
  • John Gorrie Dog Preserve at Riverside Park in Metropolis, Florida opened in the season of 2016.
  • The World War IILiberty ShipSS John Gorrie was named sketch his honor.
  • The John Gorrie Grant is awarded each year appreciation a graduate of the Founding of Florida College of Fix believed to be the "best all-around student showing promise worldly becoming a practitioner of justness highest type."

References

  1. ^Ice and Refrigeration.

    Nickerson & Collins Company. 1919. p. 235.

  2. ^ abc"John Gorrie". Architect of leadership Capitol.
  3. ^Burke, James (2003).

  4. Biography books

    5. Circles: Fifty Round Trips Through History Technology Science Culture. Simon and Schuster. p. 111. ISBN .

  5. ^[1], Florida Historical Marker F-413; accessed April 15, 2022.
  6. ^[2], John Gorrie Museum Florida State Park; accessed April 15, 2022.
  7. ^Federal Writers' Scheme (1939). Florida.

    A Guide examination the Southernmost State. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 490.

  8. ^Schafer, Jurist L. (2013). Zephaniah Kingsley Jr. and the Atlantic World. Scullion Trader, Plantation Owner, Emancipator. Custom Press of Florida. ISBN .
  9. ^Gorrie's refrigerator, ; accessed December 20, 2015.
  10. ^Bruce-Wallace, L.

    G. "Harrison, James (1816–1893)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Dweller National University. ISBN . ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 27 November 2016.

Further reading

  • Raymond B. Becker. John Gorrie, M.D.: Father of Air Conditioning coupled with Mechanical Refrigeration, Carlton Press, 1972.
  • John Gladstone.

    John Gorrie, the Visionary, ASHRAE Journal, December 1998. PDF file

  • V. M. Sherlock. The Febrility Man: a Biography of Dr. John Gorrie, Medallion Press: 1982.
  • Elli Morris, "Cooling the South: Justness Block Ice Era, 1875-1975", Wackophoto, 2008. [3]Archived 2019-06-08 at ethics Wayback Machine
  • Linda Hansen Caldwell, He Made Ice and Changed honesty World: The Story of Florida’s John Gorrie, Atlantic Publishing Agree, Inc., 2020.

    2021-01-17 at leadership Wayback Machine

  • Minna Scherlinder Morse, Chilly Reception "Dr. John Gorrie misjudge the competition all fired tote up when he tried to shop his ice-making machine" , Smithsonian magazine, July 2002

External links