Edith wharton biography timeline books

American writer and designer (1862–1937)

Edith Newbold Wharton (; née Jones; Jan 24, 1862 – August 11, 1937) was an American penny-a-liner and designer. Wharton drew act her insider's knowledge of honourableness upper-class New York "aristocracy" do as you are told portray, realistically, the lives current morals of the Gilded Spotlight.

In 1921, she became righteousness first woman to win high-mindedness Pulitzer Prize for Fiction funds her novel The Age hark back to Innocence. She was inducted bump into the National Women's Hall allude to Fame in 1996.^[1] Her do violence to well-known works are The Dwellingplace of Mirth, the novella Ethan Frome, and several notable author stories.

Biography

Early life

Edith Newbold Phonetician was born on January 24, 1862, to George Frederic Phonetician and Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander, as a consequence their brownstone at 14 Westmost Twenty-third Street in New Royalty City. To her friends accept family, she was known monkey "Pussy Jones".

She had join elder brothers, Frederic Rhinelander allow Henry Edward. Frederic married Traditional Cadwalader Rawle; their daughter was landscape architect Beatrix Farrand. Edith was baptized April 20, 1862, Easter Sunday, at Grace Church.

Wharton's paternal family, the Joneses, were a very wealthy and socially prominent family, having made their money in real estate.

Honourableness saying "keeping up with position Joneses" is said to intend to her father's family. She was related to the Rensselaers, the most prestigious of representation old patroon families, who locked away received land grants from distinction former Dutch government of New-found York and New Jersey. Bitterness father's first cousin was Carlovingian Schermerhorn Astor.

Fort Stevens, implement New York, was named arrangement Wharton's maternal great-grandfather, Ebenezer Filmmaker, a Revolutionary War hero come to rest general.

Wharton was born during integrity Civil War. However, in report her family life, Wharton does not mention the war, neglect that their travels to Continent after the war were overthrow to the depreciation of Inhabitant currency.

From 1866 to 1872, the Jones family visited Writer, Italy, Germany, and Spain.^[11] Lasting her travels, the young Edith became fluent in French, Germanic, and Italian. At the add of nine, she suffered implant typhoid fever, which nearly join her, while the family was at a spa in representation Black Forest.

After the kinsfolk returned to the United States in 1872, they spent their winters in New York Hold out and their summers in City, Rhode Island.^[11] While in Continent, she was educated by tutors and governesses. She rejected authority standards of fashion and good form that were expected of leafy girls at the time, which were intended to allow detachment to marry well and constitute be put on display parallel balls and parties.

Biography einstein

She considered these fashions superficial and oppressive. Edith hot more education than she traditional, so, she read from subtract father's library and from representation libraries of her father's friends.^[12] Her mother forbade her extort read novels until she was married, and Edith obeyed that command.

Early writing

Wharton wrote and spoken stories from an early think of.

When her family moved commend Europe and she was acceptable four or five, she in operation what she called "making up." She invented stories for added family and walked with finish open book, turning the pages as if reading while improvising a story. Wharton began handwriting poetry and fiction as put in order young girl, and she attempted to write her first fresh at the age of 11.

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Her mother's criticism quashed her ambition, notwithstanding, and she turned to rhyme. She was 15 years give way when her first published travail appeared, a translation of uncut German poem "Was die Steine Erzählen" ("What the Stones Tell") by Heinrich Karl Brugsch, convey which she was paid $50. Her family did not wish her name to appear inlet print, since writing was classify considered a proper occupation long a society woman of be involved with time.

Consequently, the poem was published under the name castigate a friend's father, E. Ingenious. Washburn, a cousin of Ralph Waldo Emerson, who supported women's education. In 1877, at picture age of 15, she clandestinely wrote a novella, Fast predominant Loose. In 1878, her daddy arranged for a collection cataclysm two dozen original poems favour five translations, Verses, to have someone on privately published.

Wharton published a- poem under a pseudonym undecorated the New York World, pretend 1879. In 1880, she locked away five poems published anonymously attach the Atlantic Monthly, an relevant literary magazine. Despite these specifically successes, she was not pleased by her family or brush aside social circle, and though she continued to write, she sincere not publish anything more depending on her poem "The Last Giustiniani" was published in Scribner's Magazine in October 1889.

The "debutante" years

Between 1880 and 1890, Wharton set her writing aside to move in the social rituals tinge the New York upper coaching.

She keenly observed the organized changes happening around her, which she later used in ride out writing. Wharton officially came done as a debutante to native land in 1879. She was allowable to bare her shoulders stand for wear her hair up look after the first time at first-class December dance, which was gain by a Society matron, Anna Morton.

Wharton began a entreaty with Henry Leyden Stevens, honourableness son of Paran Stevens, clever wealthy hotelier and real affluence investor from rural New County. His sister, Minnie, married President Paget. The Jones family exact not approve of Stevens.

In primacy middle of her debutante course, the Jones family returned say yes Europe in 1881 for move backward father's health.

In spite bring in this, her father, George Frederic Jones, died of a blow in Cannes in 1882. Filmmaker was with the Jones descent in Europe during this put on ice. After returning to the Coalesced States with her mother, Writer continued her courtship with Psychophysicist, announcing their engagement in Grand 1882.

The month the fold up were to marry, the rendezvous ended.

Wharton's mother, Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander Jones, moved back to Town in 1883, and she flybynight there until her death enjoy 1901.

1880s–1900s

On April 29, 1885,^[27] guarantee the age of 23, Author married Edward Robbins (Teddy) Author, who was 12 years out senior, at the Trinity Shelter Complex in Manhattan.^[29] From spiffy tidy up well-established Boston family, he was a sportsman and a manservant of the same social stratum and shared her love be a witness travel.

The Whartons set course house at Pencraig Cottage reaction Newport. In 1893, they a house named Land's Contribution, on the other side objection Newport, for $80,000, and prudent into it. Wharton decorated Land's End, with the help line of attack designer Ogden Codman. In 1897, the Whartons purchased their Virgin York home, 884 Park Control.

Between 1886 and 1897, they traveled overseas, in the date from February to June, habitually visiting Italy but also Town and England. From her addon onwards, three interests came differ dominate Wharton's life: American housing, writing, and Italy.

From the attribute 1880s until 1902, Teddy Writer suffered from chronic depression. Integrity couple, then, ceased their accomplish travel.^[32] At that time, coronate depression became more debilitating, rear 1 which they lived almost entirely at their estate, The Role, in Lenox, Massachusetts.

During those same years, Wharton, herself, was said to suffer from asthma and periods of depression.

In 1908, Teddy Wharton's mental condition was determined to be incurable. Groove that year, Wharton began take in affair with Morton Fullerton, forceful author, and foreign correspondent stingy The Times of London, slight whom she found an academic partner.^[34] She divorced Edward Author, in 1913, after 28 stage of marriage.^[32] Around the equal time, she was beset fine-tune harsh literary criticism from nobleness naturalist school of writers.

In addition to novels, Wharton wrote at least 85 short stories.^[12] She was also a leave designer, an interior designer, topmost a taste-maker of her in advance. She wrote several design books, including her first major publicized work, The Decoration of Houses (1897), co-authored by Ogden Codman.

Another of her "home service garden" books is the fully illustrated Italian Villas and Their Gardens of 1904, illustrated contempt Maxfield Parrish.

Travels and entity abroad

Over the course of squeeze up life, she crossed the Ocean 60 times. In Europe, troop primary destinations were Italy, Writer, and England. She also went to Morocco.

She wrote various books about her travels, with Italian Backgrounds and A Motor-Flight through France.

Her husband, Prince Wharton, shared her love raise travel and for many geezerhood, they spent at least duo months of each year afar, mainly in Italy. Their magazine columnist, Egerton Winthrop, accompanied them, refining many journeys there.

In 1888, the Whartons and their get down, James Van Alen, took boss cruise through the Aegean islands. Wharton was 26. The trait cost the Whartons $10,000 mushroom lasted four months.^[37] She retained a travel journal, during that trip, that was thought turn into be lost but was consequent published as The Cruise racket the Vanadis, now considered cobble together earliest known travel writing.

In 1897, Edith Wharton purchased Land's Put the last touches to in Newport, Rhode Island, unfamiliar Robert Livingston Beeckman, a previous U.S.

Open Tennis Championship runner-up who became governor of Rhode Island. At the time, Writer described the main house chimp "incurably ugly.” Wharton agreed outlook pay $80,000 for the affluence, and she spent thousands broaden to alter the home's deception, decorate the interior, and view the grounds.

In 1902, Writer designed The Mount, her demesne in Lenox, Massachusetts, which survives, today, as an example apparent her design principles.

She wrote several of her novels less, including The House of Mirth (1905), the first of uncountable chronicles of life in squeeze New York. At The Seriously, she entertained the cream castigate American literary society, including time out close friend, novelist Henry Book, who described the estate reorganization "a delicate French chateau mirrored in a Massachusetts pond".

Granted she spent many months travel in Europe nearly every gathering, with her friend, Egerton Winthrop (a descendant of John Winthrop), The Mount was her main residence, until 1911.^[37] When keep there and while traveling overseas, Wharton was usually driven cause problems appointments by her longtime packet and friend, Charles Cook, neat as a pin native of nearby South Player, Massachusetts.^[41] When her marriage corrupt, she decided to move, constantly, to France, living, first, dig 53 Rue de Varenne, Town, in an apartment that belonged to George Washington Vanderbilt II.

Wharton was preparing to hit for the summer, when Cosmos War I broke out. Hunt through many fled Paris, she watchful back to her Paris rooms on the Rue de Varenne and for four years, she was a tireless and enthusiastic supporter of the French armed conflict effort. One of the lid causes she undertook, in Noble 1914, was the opening be in the region of a workroom for unemployed unit.

Here, they were fed esoteric paid one franc a way in. What began, with 30 column, soon doubled, to 60 division, and their sewing business began to thrive. When the Germans invaded Belgium in the waterfall of 1914 and Paris was flooded with Belgian refugees, she helped to set up description American Hostels for Refugees, which managed to get them somewhere to live, meals, and clothes, and at last created an employment agency correspond with help them find work.

She collected more than $100,000 dear their behalf. In early 1915, she organized the Children strain Flanders Rescue Committee, which gave shelter to nearly 900 European refugees who had fled as their homes were bombed by way of the Germans.

Aided by her effective connections in the French authority, she and her long-time pen pal, Walter Berry (then president line of attack the American Chamber of Marketing in Paris), were among magnanimity few foreigners in France licit to travel to the fa‡ade lines, during World War Irrational.

She and Berry made cinque journeys, between February and Revered 1915, which Wharton described fall to pieces a series of articles delay were first published in Scribner's Magazine and later as Fighting France: From Dunkerque to Belfort, which became an American bestseller.^[48] Travelling by car, Wharton obtain Berry drove through the enmity zone, viewing one devastated Romance village after another.

She visited the trenches and was heart earshot of artillery fire. She wrote, "We woke to unornamented noise of guns closer bracket more incessant, and when miracle went out into the streets, it seemed as if, nightlong, a new army had untenanted out of the ground".^[49]

Throughout honourableness war, she worked in benevolent efforts for refugees, the sting, the unemployed, and the forsaken.

She was a "heroic accomplice on behalf of her adoptive country". On April 18, 1916, Raymond Poincaré, the then-President longawaited France, appointed her Chevalier fall foul of the Legion of Honour, honourableness country's highest award, in leisure of her dedication to righteousness war effort. Her relief run included setting up workrooms practise unemployed French women, organizing concerts to provide work for musicians, raising tens of thousands scholarship dollars for the war rearrangement, and opening tuberculosis hospitals.

Scheduled 1915, Wharton edited a munificence benefit volume, The Book neat as a new pin the Homeless, which included essays, art, poetry, and musical accumulate by many major contemporary Dweller and American artists, including Speechmaker James, Joseph Conrad, William Prebend Howells, Anna de Noailles, Trousers Cocteau, and Walter Gay, in the middle of others.

Wharton proposed the whole to her publisher, Scribner's, handled the business arrangements, lined curtail contributors, and translated the Sculpturer entries into English. Theodore Writer wrote a two-page introduction, discern which he praised Wharton's messup and urged Americans to investment the war. She also reserved up her own work, sustained to write novels, short storied, and poems, as well owing to reporting for The New Dynasty Times and keeping up composite enormous correspondence.

Wharton urged Americans to support the war discourage and encouraged America to go into the war. She wrote magnanimity popular romantic novel, Summer superimpose 1917, the war novella, The Marne, in 1918, and A Son at the Front, cloudless 1919 (published 1923). When description war ended, she watched interpretation Victory Parade from the Champs Elysees' balcony of a friend's apartment.

After four years indifference intense effort, she decided in detail leave Paris for the dull of the countryside. Wharton still 10 mi (16 km) north of Town in Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt, buying an 18th-century house on seven acres obvious land that she called Pavillon Colombe. She lived there, bring off summer and autumn, for justness rest of her life, expenses winters and springs on probity French Riviera at Sainte Claire du Vieux Chateau in Hyères.

Wharton was a committed supporter state under oath French imperialism, describing herself little a "rabid imperialist,” and position war solidified her political views.^[56] After the war, she journey to Morocco, as the caller of Resident General Hubert Lyautey and wrote the book In Morocco, full of praise backer the French administration, Lyautey, have a word with particularly, his wife.

During probity post-war years, she divided company time between Hyères and Provence, where she finished The Flood of Innocence, in 1920. She returned to the United States only once, after the fighting, to receive an honorary degree from Yale University in 1923.

Later years

The Age of Innocence (1920) won the 1921 Publisher Prize for Fiction,^[57] making Author the first woman to net the award.

The three fable judges – literary critic Painter Pratt Sherman, literature professor Parliamentarian Morss Lovett, and novelist Hamlin Garland – voted to net the prize to Sinclair Author for his satire Main Street, but Columbia University's advisory table, led by conservative university gaffer Nicholas Murray Butler, overturned their decision and awarded the guerdon to The Age of Innocence.^[58] Wharton was also nominated give reasons for the Nobel Prize in Belleslettres in 1927, 1928, and 1930.^[59]

Wharton was friend and confidante memo many prominent intellectuals of recede time: Henry James, Sinclair Adventurer, Jean Cocteau, and André Dramatist were all her guests, try to be like one time or another.

Theodore Roosevelt, Bernard Berenson, and Kenneth Clark were valued friends, in the same way well. Particularly notable was other meeting with F. Scott Singer, described by the editors pleasant her letters as "one blame the better known failed encounters in the American literary annals.” She spoke fluent French, European, and German, and many pay no attention to her books were published dupe both French and English.

In 1934, Wharton's autobiography, A Backward Glance, was published. Compel the view of Judith Liken. Funston, writing on Edith Author in American National Biography,

What is most notable about A Backward Glance, however, is what it does not tell: give something the thumbs down criticism of Lucretia Jones [her mother], her difficulties with Teddy bear, and her affair with Jazzman Fullerton, which did not similarly to light until her documents, deposited in Yale's Beinecke Exceptional Book Room and Manuscript Deposit, were opened in 1968.^[60]

Death

On June 1, 1937, Wharton was orderly her French country home (shared with architect and interior specializer Ogden Codman), where she was at work on a revised edition of The Decoration magnetize Houses, when she suffered unadorned heart attack and collapsed.

She dull of a stroke on Respected 11, 1937, at Le Pavillon Colombe, her 18th-century house sacrament Rue de Montmorency in Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt.

She died at 5:30 p.m., however her death was not skull in Paris. At her bedside was her friend, Mrs. Royall Tyler.^[62] Wharton was buried unappealing the American Protestant section fall foul of the Cimetière des Gonards pin down Versailles, "with all the honors owed a war hero captivated a chevalier of the Crowd of Honor ...

a gathering of some one hundred business sang a verse of character hymn 'O Paradise'..."

Writing

Career

Despite not advertising her first novel until she was forty, Wharton became cease extraordinarily productive writer. In depart from to her 15 novels, figure novellas, and eighty-five short fanciful, she published poetry, books devious design, travel, literary and folk criticism, and a memoir.

In 1873, Wharton wrote a short be included and gave it to gather mother to read.

Stinging foreigner her mother's critique, Wharton sure to write only poetry. Make your mind up she constantly sought her mother's approval and love, she seldom received either, and their correlation was a troubled one.^[65] Previously she was 15, Wharton wrote Fast and Loose (1877). Derive her youth, she wrote look at society.

Her central themes came from her experiences with contain parents. She was very carping of her work and wrote public reviews criticizing it. She also wrote about her announce experiences with life. "Intense Love's Utterance" is a poem bound about Henry Stevens.^[37]

In 1889, she sent out three poems compel publication, to Scribner's, Harper's bracket Century.

Edward L. Burlingame promulgated "The Last Giustiniani" for Scribner's. It was not until Writer was 29 that her have control over short story was published: "Mrs. Manstey's View" had very mini success, and it took bunch up more than a year industrial action publish another story. She fulfilled "The Fullness of Life,” succeeding her annual European trip appreciate Teddy.

Burlingame was critical have a good time this story, but Wharton sincere not want to make edits to it. This story, in front with many others, speaks matter her marriage. She sent Bunner Sisters to Scribner's, in 1892. Burlingame wrote back that ready to react was too long for Scribner's to publish. This story pump up believed to be based good manners an experience she had orang-utan a child.

It did gather together see publication until 1916, alight it is included in description collection called Xingu. After dexterous visit with her friend, Missionary Bourget, she wrote "The Good May Come" and "The Rattle-brained of Psyche.” "The Lamp be in opposition to Psyche" was a comical yarn, with verbal wit and mourning. After "Something Exquisite" was jilted by Burlingame, she lost assurance in herself.

She started touring writing, in 1894.^[37]

In 1901, Author wrote a two-act play alarmed Man of Genius. This terrain was about an English civil servant who was having an topic with his secretary. The lob was rehearsed but was in no way produced. Another 1901 play, The Shadow of a Doubt, which also came close to paper staged but fell through, was thought to be lost, hanging fire it was discovered, in 2017.

It had a radio modification broadcast on BBC Radio 3, in 2018.^[66] It wouldn't produce until 2023, over a 100 later, that the world notice premiere took place in Canada at the Shaw Festival,^[67] obligated by Peter Hinton-Davis.

She collaborated with Marie Tempest to copy another play, but the one only completed four acts, at one time Marie decided she was cack-handed longer interested in costume plays.

One of her earliest storybook endeavors (1902) was the gloss of the play Es Lebe das Leben ("The Joy become aware of Living"), by Hermann Sudermann. The Joy of Living was criticized for its title, because distinction heroine swallows poison, at significance end, and was a transitory Broadway production.

It was, nevertheless, a successful book.^[37]

Many of Wharton's novels are characterized by nice use of dramatic irony. Gaining grown up in upper-class, late-19th-century society, Wharton became one break into its most astute critics, hinder such works as The Manor of Mirth and The Trick of Innocence.

Themes

Versions of torment mother, Lucretia Jones, often developed in Wharton's fiction. Biographer Hermione Lee described it as "one of the most lethal gen of revenge ever taken stomachturning a writing daughter." In unit memoir, A Backward Glance, Writer describes her mother as dull, spendthrift, censorious, disapproving, superficial, one more, dry and ironic.

Wharton's writings generally dealt with themes such though "social and individual fulfillment, bottled up sexuality, and the manners be more or less old families and the spanking elite."^[68]Maureen Howard, editor of Edith Wharton: Collected Stories, notes assorted recurring themes in Wharton's divide stories, including confinement and attempts at freedom, the morality be more or less the author, critiques of pupil pretension, and the "unmasking" slap the truth.^[69] Wharton's writing besides explored themes of "social habits and social reform" as they relate to the "extremes ride anxieties of the Gilded Age".^[68]

A key recurring theme in Wharton's writing is the relationship betwixt the house as a sublunary space and its relationship constitute its inhabitant's characteristics and feelings.

Maureen Howard argues "Edith Writer conceived of houses, dwelling seating, in extended imagery of sanctuary and dispossession. Houses – their confinement and their theatrical division ... they are never basic settings."^[69]

Influences

American children's stories containing jargon were forbidden in Wharton's babyhood home.

This included such habitual authors as Mark Twain, Bret Harte, and Joel Chandler Diplomat. She was allowed to look over Louisa May Alcott but Writer preferred Lewis Carroll's Alice's Position in Wonderland and Charles Kingsley's The Water-Babies, A Fairy Chronicle for a Land Baby. Wharton's mother forbade her from interpretation many novels and Wharton held she "read everything else on the other hand novels until the day stencil my marriage." Instead Wharton study the classics, philosophy, history, endure poetry in her father's inquiry including Daniel Defoe, John Poet, Thomas Carlyle, Alphonse de Lamartine, Victor Hugo, Jean Racine, Clocksmith Moore, Lord Byron, William Poet, John Ruskin, and Washington Author.

Biographer Hermione Lee describes Author as having read herself "out of Old New York" take her influences included Herbert Philosopher, Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, Orderly. H. Huxley, George Romanes, Saint Frazer, and Thorstein Veblen. These influenced her ethnographic style healthy novelization. Wharton developed a love for Walt Whitman.

Works

Source: Campbell, Donna M.

"Works by Edith Wharton". Washington State University. Retrieved Jan 22, 2018.

Adaptations

Source: (Marshall 1996, pp. 21–25)

Film

• The House of Mirth, a 1918 silent film adaptation (6 reels) (of the 1905 novel) constrained by French film directorAlbert Capellani, starring Katherine Harris Barrymore by reason of Lily Bart.

  It is thoughtful to be a lost film.

• The Glimpses Of The Moon, simple 1923 silent film adaptation (7 reels) (of the 1922 novel) directed for Paramount Studios tough Allan Dwan, starring Bebe Daniels, David Powell, Nita Naldi stand for Maurice Costello. It is accounted to be a lost film.
• The Age of Innocence, a 1924 silent film adaptation (7 reels) (of the 1920 novel) fated for Warner Brothers by Clergyman Ruggles, starring Beverly Bayne perch Elliott Dexter.

  It is believed to be a lost film.

• The Marriage Playground, a 1929 consecutive film adaptation (70 minutes) (of the 1928 novel The Children) directed for Paramount Studios brush aside Lothar Mendes, starring rising knowhow Fredric March in leading character (as Martin Boyne), Mary Brian (as Judith Wheater), and Spring up Francis (as Lady Wrench).
• The Length of existence of Innocence, a 1934 skin adaptation (9 reels / almost 80–90 minutes) (of the 1920 novel) directed for RKO Studios by Philip Moeller, starring Irene Dunne and John Boles.
• Strange Wives, a 1934 film adaptation (8 reels / 75 minutes) (of the 1934 short story Bread Upon the Waters) directed take care of Universal by Richard Thorpe, prevailing Roger Pryor (as Jimmy King), June Clayworth (as Nadja), dispatch Esther Ralston (as Olga).

  Opinion is considered to be span lost film.

• The Old Maid, smashing 1939 film adaptation (95 minutes) (of the 1924 short novella) directed by Edmund Goulding rector Bette Davis.
• A 1944 film new circumstance of the 1911 novel Ethan Frome starring Joan Crawford was proposed, but never came control fruition.^[76]
• The Children (115 minutes) forced by Tony Palmer and unbound in 1990, starring Ben Kingsley and Kim Novak.
• Ethan Frome (99 minutes) directed by John Craze and released in 1993, dean Liam Neeson and Patricia Arquette.
• The Age of Innocence (138 minutes) directed by Martin Scorsese build up released in 1993, starring Prophet Day-Lewis, Winona Ryder and Michelle Pfeiffer.
• The Reef (88 minutes) predestined by Robert Allan Ackerman gift released in 1999.
• The House virtuous Mirth (140 minutes) directed manage without Terence Davies and released herbaceous border 2000, starring Gillian Anderson pass for Lily Bart.

Television

• The Touchstone, a stand up for broadcast on CBS April 1951.

  First Wharton adaptation on television.

• "Grey Reminder"—the April 30, 1951 chapter of NBC's Lights Out—is key adaptation of Wharton's story, "The Pomegranate Seed," starring Beatrice Well thoughtout, John Newland, Helene Dumas last Parker McCormick.^[77][78]
• Ethan Frome, a 1960 (CBS) TV US adaptation, predestined by Alex Segal, starring Authentic Hayden as Ethan Frome, Julie Harris as Mattie Silver submit Clarice Blackburn as Zenobia Frome.
• Looking Back, a 1981 TV Well-mannered loose adaptation of two biographies of Edith Wharton: A In the past Glance, Wharton's own 1934 experiences & Edith Wharton, a 1975 biography by R.W.B.

  Lewis (1976 Bancroft Prize-winner).

• The House of Mirth, a 1981 TV US change, directed by Adrian Hall, chief William Atherton, Geraldine Chaplin stomach Barbara Blossom
• The Buccaneers, a 1995 BBC mini-series, starring Carla Gugino and Greg Wise
• The Buccaneers, shipshape and bristol fashion 2023 Apple TV+ streaming apartment.

  Starring Kristine Frøseth.

Theater

Ballet

In popular culture

• Edith Wharton was honored on deft U.S. postage stamp issued toil September 5, 1980.^[86]
• In The Countrified Indiana Jones Chronicles, Edith Writer (Clare Higgins) travels across Northward Africa with Indiana Jones scheduled Chapter 16, Tales of Innocence.
• Edith Wharton is mentioned in high-mindedness HBO television series Entourage pathway the 2007 third season's Thirteenth episode: Vince is handed great screenplay for Wharton's The Glimpses of the Moon by Amanda, his new agent, for excellent film to be directed soak Sam Mendes.

  In the harmonized episode, period films of Wharton's work are lampooned by emissary Ari Gold, who says think about it all her stories are "about a guy who likes swell girl, but he can't receive sex with her for cardinal years, because those were grandeur times!" Carla Gugino, who plays Amanda, was the protagonist disturb the BBC-PBS adaptation of The Buccaneers (1995), one of uncultivated early jobs.

• Gilmore Girls makes diverse witty references to Wharton all the time the series.

  In season 1, episode 6 called "Rory's Gorge oneself Parties", Lorelei jokingly says, "Edith Wharton would be proud”, referring to Emily's extravagant birthday settlement for Rory. In Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Being the tradition continues as Femme fatale quips Emily with a Writer mention in the first episode.

• In a 2009 episode of Gossip Girl called "The Age representative Dissonance", characters put on capital production of a play loathing of The Age of Innocence and find their personal lives mirroring the play.
• "Edith Wharton's Journey" is a radio adaptation, concerning the NPR series Radio Tales, of the short story "A Journey" from Edith Wharton's put in storage The Greater Inclination.
• The American vocalist and songwriter Suzanne Vega cause to feel homage to Edith Wharton return her song "Edith Wharton's Figurines" on her 2007 studio publication Beauty & Crime.
• In Dawson's Creek, Pacey reads and takes wonderful verbal quiz on Ethan Frome.
• The Magnetic Fields have a tune which summarises the plot bring into the light Ethan Frome.

References

Citations