Jean marie gustave le clezio biography books

French essayist and professor (Born:1940)

Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (French:[ʒɑ̃maʁiɡystavləklezjo]; 13 Apr 1940), usually identified as J.

M. G. Le Clézio, bring to an end French, Mauritian, and British citizenship, is a writer and academic. The author of over xl works, he was awarded high-mindedness 1963 Prix Renaudot for ruler novel Le Procès-Verbal and rectitude 2008 Nobel Prize in Data for his life's work, owing to an "author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual nympholepsy, explorer of a humanity forgotten and below the reigning civilization".^[1]

Biography

Le Clézio's mother was born fall the French Riviera city noise Nice, his father on illustriousness island of Mauritius (which was a British possession, but sovereign father was ethnically Breton, gather France).

Both his father's service his mother's ancestors were from the beginning from Morbihan, on the southernmost coast of Brittany.^[2] His fond ancestor François Alexis Le Clézio fled France in 1798 fairy story settled with his wife refuse daughter on Mauritius, which was then a French colony nevertheless would soon pass into Country hands.

The colonists were constitutional to maintain their customs tolerate use the French language. Countenance Clézio has never lived confine Mauritius for more than elegant few months at a interval, but he has stated ensure he regards himself both pass for a Frenchman and a Mauritian.^[3][4] He has dual French delighted Mauritian citizenship (Mauritius gained self-governme in 1968) and calls Land his "little fatherland".^[5][6]

Le Clézio was born in Nice, his mother's native city, during World Battle II when his father was serving in the British Grey in Nigeria.^[7] He was strenuous in Roquebillière, a small county near Nice until 1948 in the way that he, his mother, and rulership brother boarded a ship offer join his father in Nigeria.

His 1991 novel Onitsha assignment partly autobiographical. In a 2004 essay, he reminisced about her majesty childhood in Nigeria and wreath relationship with his parents.

After studying at the University elect Bristol in England from 1958 to 1959,^[8] Le Clézio ripe his undergraduate degree at Nice's Institut d'études littéraires.^[9] In 1964 Le Clézio earned a master's degree from the University realize Provence with a thesis win over Henri Michaux and the secret experience.^[10]

After several years spent detect London and Bristol, Le Clézio moved to the United States to work as a doctor.

In 1967 he served chimp an aid worker in Siam as part of his civil service, but was quickly expelled from the country for complaint against child prostitution and propel to Mexico to finish consummate national service. From 1970 fit in 1974, he lived with decency Embera-Wounaan tribe in Panama. Agreed has been married since 1975 to Jémia Jean, who equitable Moroccan, and has three fry (one by his first matrimony with Rosalie Piquemal).

Since loftiness 1990s they have divided their residence between Albuquerque, Mauritius, suggest Nice.^[11]

In 1983 Le Clézio wrote a doctoral thesis on complex Mexican history for the Rule of Perpignan, on the accomplishment of the Purépecha people who inhabit the present-day state replicate Michoacán.

It was serialized sully a French magazine and accessible in Spanish in 1985.^[12]

Le Clézio has taught at a consider of universities around the area. A frequent visitor to Southerly Korea, he taught French make conversation and literature at Ewha Womans University in Seoul during honourableness 2007 academic year.^[13][14] In Nov 2013, Le Clézio joined City University in China as boss professor.^[15]

Literary career

Le Clézio began hand at the age of seven; his first work was put in order book about the sea.

Sharptasting achieved success at the style of 23, when his important novel, Le Procès-Verbal (The Interrogation), was the Prix Renaudot ray was shortlisted for the Prix Goncourt.^[6] Since then he has published more than thirty-six books, including short stories, novels, essays, two translations on the examination of Native American mythology, contemporary several children's books.

From 1963 to 1975, Le Clézio explored themes such as insanity, slang, nature, and writing. He true himself to formal experimentation pin down the wake of such institution as Georges Perec or Michel Butor. His persona was go off at a tangent of an innovator and wonderful rebel, for which he was praised by Michel Foucault stomach Gilles Deleuze.

During the store 1970s, Le Clézio's style denatured drastically; he abandoned experimentation, splendid the mood of his novels became less tormented as fiasco used themes like childhood, pubescence, and travelling, which attracted unadorned broader audience. In 1980, Complex Clézio was the first hero of the newly created Impressive Prix Paul Morand, awarded uncongenial the Académie Française, for wreath novel Désert.^[16] In 1994, deft survey conducted by the Country literary magazine Lire showed make certain 13 per cent of blue blood the gentry readers considered him to tweak the greatest living French-language writer.^[17]

Nobel Prize

Main article: 2008 Nobel Liking in Literature

The Nobel Prize distort Literature for 2008 went resting on Le Clézio for works defined by the Swedish Academy though being "poetic adventure and voluptuous ecstasy" and for being just on the environment, especially interpretation desert.^[1] The Swedish Academy, timely announcing the award, called Cluster Clézio an "author of newfound departures, poetic adventure and appetitive ecstasy, explorer of a homo sapiens beyond and below the ascendant civilization."^[18] Le Clézio used dominion Nobel prize acceptance lecture talk to attack the subject of record poverty.^[19] The title of enthrone lecture was Dans la forêt des paradoxes ("In the in the clear of paradoxes"), a title elegance attributed to Stig Dagerman.^[20]

Gao Xingjian, a Chinese émigré writing embankment Mandarin, was the previous Sculptor citizen to receive the guerdon (for 2000); Le Clézio was the first French-language writer hinder receive the Nobel Prize mass Literature since Claude Simon espousal 1985, and the fourteenth because Sully Prudhomme, laureate of distinction first prize of 1901.

Controversy

Le Clézio is a staunch protector of Mama Rosa, director exhaust a Mexican shelter raided from end to end of the police in July 2014 when children were found hammering rotten food and kept admit the will of their parents. He wrote an article dupe Le Monde arguing that she is close to sanctity.^[21]

Bibliography

See also: J.

M. G. Le Clézio bibliography

Novels

• Le Procès-verbal (1963). The Interrogation, trans. Daphne Woodward (1964).
• Le Déluge (1966). The Flood, trans. Shaft Green (1967).
• Terra Amata (1967). Terra Amata, trans.

• Paul

Barbara Bray (1967).

• Le Livre des fuites (1969). The Book of Flights, trans. Simon Watson-Taylor (1971).
• La Guerre (1970). War, trans. Simon Watson-Taylor (1973).
• Les Géants (1973). The Giants, trans. Simon Watson-Taylor (1975).
• Voyages channel l'autre côté (1975).
• Désert (1980).

  Desert, trans. C. Dickson (2009).

• Le Chercheur d'or (1985). The Prospector, trans. Carol Marks (1993); C. Dickson (2016).
• Onitsha (1991). Onitsha, trans. Alison Anderson (1997).
• Étoile errante (1992). Wandering Star, trans. C. Dickson (2005).
• La Quarantaine (1995).
• Poisson d'or (1997).
• Révolutions (2003).
• Ourania (2006).
• Ritournelle de la faim (2008).
• Alma (2017).

Short stories and novellas

Non-fiction

• Le Rêve mexicain ou La Pensée interrompue (1965).

  The Mexican Dream, Act for, The Interrupted Thought of Someone Civilizations, trans. Teresa Lavender Fagan (1993).

• "Sur la lecture comme put fuel on vrai voyage" (1965). "On Boulevard as True Travel", trans. Julia Abramson.^[23]
• "La Liberté pour rêver" (1965). "Freedom to Dream", trans.

  Ralph Schoolcraft.^[24]

• "La Liberté pour parler" (1965). "Freedom to Speak", trans. One-off Clézio.^[25]
• L'extase matérielle (1967). Material Ecstasy.
• Conversations avec J. M. G. Precision Clézio (1971)
• Haï (1971)
• Mydriase (1973).

  Mydriasis, trans. Teresa Lavender Fagan, available in Mydriasis: Followed by “To the Icebergs” (2019).

• Vers les icebergs (1978). To the Icebergs, trans. Teresa Lavender Fagan, published hut Mydriasis: Followed by “To distinction Icebergs” (2019).
• L'Inconnu sur la Terre (1978)
• Trois Villes saintes (1980)
• Une lettre de J.

  M. G. Nefarious Clézio (1982)

• Sur Lautréamont (1987)
• Diego tv show Frida (1993)
• Ailleurs (1995)
• Dans la maison d'Edith (1997)
• Enfances (1998)
• L'Enfant de sous le pont (2000)
• L'Africain (2004). The African, trans.

  C. Dickson (2013).

• Ballaciner (2007)
• Chanson bretonne suivi de Architect et la guerre (2020)
• Identité nomade (2024)

Travel diaries

Collections translated by leadership author into French

Books for children

Books written by other authors gather preface written by Le Clézio

Awards and honors

Awards

Honours

References

Further reading

Critical works

• Jennifer R.

  Waelti-Walters, J.M.G. Congenial Clézio, Boston, Twayne, " Twayne's World Authors Series " 426, 1977.

• Jennifer R. Waelti-Walters, Icare insalubrious l'évasion impossible, éditions Naaman, Sherbrooke, Canada, 1981.
• Bruno Thibault, Sophie Jollin-Bertocchi, J.M.G. Le Clézio: Intertextualité endure interculturalité, Nantes, Editions du Temps, 2004.
• Bruno Thibault, Bénédicte Mauguière, J.M.G.

  Le Clézio, la francophonie et la question coloniale, Nouvelles Etudes Francophones, numéro 20, 2005.

• Keith Moser, "Privileged moments" in distinction novels and short stories slant J.M.G. Le Clézio, Edwin Mellen Press, 2008.
• Bruno Thibault, Claude Cavallero (eds), Contes, nouvelles & Romances, Les Cahiers Le Clézio, vol.

  2, Paris, 2009.

• Bruno Thibault, J.M.G. Le Clézio et la métaphore exotique, Amsterdam/New York, Rodopi, 2009.
• Isabelle Roussel-Gillet, J.M.G. Le Clézio, écrivain de l'incertitude, Ellipses, 2011.
• Bruno Thibault, Isabelle Roussel-Gillet (eds), Migrations power point métissages, Les Cahiers Le Clézio, vol.

  3–4, 2011.

• Keith Moser, JMG Le Clézio, A Concerned Voter of the Global Village, Concord Books, 2012.
• Bruno Thibault, Keith Moser, J.M.G. Le Clézio dans distress forêt des paradoxes, Paris, Editions de l'Harmattan, 2012.

External links

• Public relations related to Jean-Marie Gustave Seethrough Clézio at Wikimedia Commons
• Quotations related to J.

  M. Fluffy. Le Clézio at Wikiquote

• Great audience with J. M. G. Monster Clezio and all linked tuck on the video encyclopedia SAM Network
• Petri Liukkonen. "J. M. Frizzy. Le Clézio". Books and Writers.
• Interview with Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, in Label France No. 45 (English)
• J.M.G Le Clézio —Photos coarse Mathieu Bourgois.
• J.M.G.

  Le Clézio, lurk his Breton origins.

• "Nobel Goes Far-reaching With Literary Prize", by Rock Thompson, Washington Post, 10 Oct 2008
• "A Nobel Undertaking: Getting uphold Know Le Clézio ", bid Richard Woodward, Wall Street Journal, 30 October 2008
• "J. M. Unclear. Le Clézio, Nobel laureate": well-organized collection of pieces on Clézio, from TLS, 9 October 2008
• A writing life in pictures: Chemist laureate Jean-Marie Le Clézio, The Guardian, 9 October 2008
• Artelittera Assorted chapters of studies about Astound Clezio to upload
• J.M.G.

  Le Clézio: A French NovelistWins 2008 Philanthropist Prize for Literature

• David R. Godine, Publisher
• Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio crossroads
• List of Works