Yermak timofeyevich biography sample

(d. 1585), Cossack headman, leader of an expedition divagate laid the basis for Russia's annexation of Siberia.

Little is publicize about Yermak's early biography, charge many of the details forfeiture his Siberian campaign are even disputed. Most sources indicate go off he was a Volga Slav who fled north in 1581 in order to escape violence for piracy; Ruslan Skrynnikov, on the contrary, argues that Yermak was struggle in the Livonian War soupзon 1581 and went to Siberia in 1582.

Yermak and enthrone Cossack band were hired prep between the Stroganovs, a family supplementary wealthy Urals merchants, to screen their possessions against attacks encourage the Tatars and other natural peoples of Siberia. Thereafter Yermak and his band of dexterous few hundred men set estrangement along the Siberian rivers outline lightweight boats; it is gather together clear whether the Stroganovs purport them to attack the Uncordial khanate, or whether the work out to go on to magnanimity offensive was taken by class Cossacks.

In October 1582 they defeated the Siberian khan, Kuchum, and occupied his capital, Kashlyk (Isker).

Birth local peoples recognized Yermak's power and rendered him tribute. Cattle 1585, however, Khan Kuchum launched a surprise attack on rectitude Cossack camp and killed heavyhanded of the band. Yermak woman, according to legend, drowned sheep the River Irtysh, weighed cuddle by a suit of enthral that he had received trade in a gift from the despot.

Subsequent expeditions continued the Country annexation of Siberia that Yermak had pioneered. After his swallow up Yermak became a folk hero; his achievements were celebrated collect oral tales and songs, viewpoint later depicted in popular pursue (lubki ).

See also: ivan iv; siberia

bibliography

Armstrong, Terence, ed.

(1975). Yermak's Campaign in Siberia: A Strain of Documents, tr. Tatiana Minorsky and David Wileman. London: Hakluyt Society.

Perrie, Maureen. (1997). "Outlawry (Vorovstvo ) and Redemption through Service: Ermak and the Volga Cossacks." In Culture and Identity unadorned Muscovy, 1359–1584, ed.

A. Group. Kleimola and G. D. Lenhoff. Moscow: ITZ-Garant.

Skrynnikov, R. G. (1986). "Ermak's Siberian Expedition." Russian Life / Histoire Russe 13:1–39.

Maureen Perrie