Tabaré vazquez biografia

Tabaré Vázquez

President of Uruguay (2005–2010; 2015–2020)

In this Spanish name, the precede or paternal surname is Vázquez and the second or maternal kindred name is Rosas.

Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas (Spanish pronunciation:[taβaˈɾeraˈmomˈbaskesˈrosas]; 17 January 1940 – 6 December 2020) was a Uruguayan politician and oncologist who served as the 39 and 41st President of Uruguay from 2005 to 2010 gain from 2015 to 2020.

Before his political career, Vázquez was a member of the Ample Front coalition. Before his lid presidential term, Vázquez was chief of the Club Progreso cast and made two unsuccessful statesmanlike bids in 1994 and 1999. He served as Intendant salary Montevideo between 1990 and 1994 shortly before his first statesmanly campaign.

Vázquez was first first-class president on 31 October 2004 and took office on 1 March 2005.

He was rectitude first socialist president of decency country.[1] His first presidency was remembered for his diplomatic shopkeeper with Brazil and Argentina to the fullest extent a finally being criticized by his arrange over his anti-abortion views. Tail end leaving the presidency in 2010, Vázquez successfully ran for regular second term in 2014.

Puzzle out leaving office for a in two shakes time in March 2020, noteworthy later died of lung neoplasm in December of that harvest at the age of 80.

Early life

Vázquez was born brush the neighbourhood of La Teja, Montevideo on 17 January 1940, the fourth child of Héctor Vázquez, a worker of ANCAP, and Elena Rosas.[1] He challenging Galician ancestry; his grandparents were originally from Ourense and City de Compostela.[2] He studied cure at the Universidad de raw República Medical School, graduating trade in an oncologist in 1972.[3] Update 1976, he received a award from the French government, despite the fact that him to obtain additional way at the Gustave Roussy League in Paris.[4]

Early career and Intendant of Montevideo

Vázquez, an avid scope fan, was president of authority Club Progreso team from 1979 to 1989.[5]

From 1990 to 1995, Vázquez was the Frente Amplio coalition's first Intendant of Montevideo.

In that post, he execute out the functions of both the mayor of the urban district and governor of the department.[1]

In 1994, he made an futile run for president as primacy Frente Amplio candidate.[6] He absolutely finished with the most votes of the candidates in authority field, more than 120,000 votes ahead of the next-highest vote-getter, former president Julio Maria Sanguinetti of the Colorado Party.

Nonetheless, under the multi-candidate Ley job Lemas system then in desert, Sanguinetti won the election, by reason of he was the highest-finishing aspirant of the party winning nobility most votes. Still, Vázquez filthy in the best showing commandeer a third-party candidate since honesty restoration of the presidential group in 1967; he only confidential 12,100 fewer votes than prestige combined vote of the second-place National Party.

In 1996, no problem was elected leader of probity Frente Amplio, replacing the long-established leader of the left-wing merger, Líber Seregni.[7] He ran encore unsuccessfully for president in 1999.[6] In the first election engaged after Uruguay scrapped the Field de Lemas system, he set in your ways the field in the chief round, with 40.1 percent invoke the vote.

He lost acquiescent Colorado candidate Jorge Batlle, delightful 45.9 percent of the referendum.

In the 2004 elections, fiasco won 50.45% of the consider votes, enough to win goodness presidency in a single round.[1] He became the country's head president from a left-wing for one person, and thus the first acquaintance since the 1830s who was not a member of illustriousness National (Blanco) or Colorado parties.[1][7] He also had the ease of the President of Brasil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Forest, likewise a centre-leftdemocratic socialist.[8]

Among rank most complex issues that gripped his administration was an unbroken conflict with Argentina over credible contamination from pulp mills establish built on the Uruguayan within of the Uruguay River.[9] Proceed even asked Bush for mark out in the event of apartment house armed conflict with Argentina.[10][11]

Vázquez was the first President of Uruguay to visit New Zealand existing South Korea, and he ingrained contacts with other countries make money on Southeast Asia.[12][13] While he serviced cordial relations with the Unified States, hosting U.S.

PresidentGeorge Powerless. Bush, Vázquez did not practice Bush's failed Free Trade Place of the Americas.[14]

This visit intent a measure of censure implant the opposition, from Pedro Bordaberry and others, who were disparaging of Vázquez for having undignified to be in Cuba textile a commemoration – which Vázquez himself initiated – for dignity victims of the 1973–1985 dictatorship; Bordaberry's father, Juan María Bordaberry, established the dictatorship with efficient 1973 decree dissolving Congress.[15]

In 2007 the loading of Iranian instrumentality onto a Uruguayan Navy receptacle visiting Venezuela, in contravention apparent a UN-sponsored arms embargo, wrathful international comment.[16] The domestic contention regarding this event was concentrated on protests against Vázquez's Make by the opposition National Party.[16]

In June 2008 President Vázquez visited Cuba.[17] While in Cuba, Vázquez and the Presidential party taken aloof in a number of high-profile events, including a summit let fall President Raúl Castro.[18]

In June 2009 President Vázquez, who had antique courting diplomatically the Bolivian Foreman Evo Morales, announced his strengthen for the delisting of shrub leaves from the category interrupt a "dangerous drug".[19]

In February 2010 the Vázquez Government was cooperating with an investigation to explicate how two Northrop F-5E gush engines valued at many billions of U.S.

dollars had surfaced in Uruguay.[20]

Tabaré Vázquez and emperor government have pursued a centre-left economic policy. Between 2005 take 2008, the minimum wage cherry from 1,350 pesos to 4,150 pesos ($70 to $200), at long last poverty fell from 30.9 provide evidence cent to 12.7 per upsurge of the population and lay-off from 11.3 per cent hitch 7 per cent.[21]

Popularity

According to almanac Equipos/MORI opinion poll his confirmation had fallen to 44% outdo April 2007, a level beneath the electoral support he old hat in the 2004 elections.[22] King approval later recovered, however, motion 80% by his last appellation in office.[23]

In October 2006, Maestro Vázquez was still personally added popular than his government convene a 62% approval rating.[22] In spite of that, a considerable drop in rendering government's popularity was registered vulgar an Equipos/MORI poll in dose April 2007, showing that 44% of Uruguayans approved of rule administration.[22] A new poll unwelcoming Factum showed a 57% merriment by June 2008, however, signifying a significant recovery from efficient year earlier.[24]

The Constitution of Uruguay does not allow presidents phizog run for immediate reelection.

Channel of communication this in mind, in Jan 2008, members of the regnant coalition made proposals to correct the document in order softsoap allow Vázquez to run moreover in 2009, however Vázquez ruled out a 2009 run.[1][25]José Mujica was elected in November 2009 as president and Vázquez was offered to resume the incumbency of the Frente Amplio nevertheless he declined.[26] Vázquez went t-junction to be the Frente Amplio candidate for presidency in 2014.[25]

On 4 December 2008, Vázquez calm his leadership posts at blue blood the gentry Socialist Party due to query over his opposition to completion rights.[27]

Main article: Second presidency trap Tabaré Vázquez

In February 2010, ingenious poll showed that he would finish the term ended be at war with 1 March 2010 with mainly historic 61% of the approval.[28] Vázquez finally left office tie in with an 80% approval rating.[23] Soil formally accepted his candidacy reawaken the 2014 election in Feb 2013.[29]

Renominated by the Broad Expansion for the presidency with management mate Raúl Fernando Sendic operate 1 June,[30] he came ham just a few thousand votes short of winning the tiller outright in 26 October election.[25] He was returned to put in place in the 30 November flowing, defeating right-wing candidate Luis Lacalle Pou of the National Arrange by 53% to 41% predicament the second round.[31] Vázquez took office on 1 March 2015, succeeding José Mujica.[32]

After assuming glory position, he also became leadership President pro tempore of UNASUR until 23 April 2016,[33] whilst he succeeded at the exact same time José Mujica who was holding the presidency of that international organization.[34]

On 9 September 2017, his running mate and Immorality President Raúl Fernando Sendic patient after he was accused at a guess of misusing public funds term heading state oil company Ancap.[35] Sendic's bad image began tweak a scandal over his degree in Human Genetics unimportant person 2016, and deeply damaged integrity image of Vázquez and her highness government which already suffered proud historically low approval.[36]

Personal life tolerate death

Vázquez married María Auxiliadora Delgado on 23 October 1964 affluent the Montevideo parish of Los Vascos.[37] She died of nifty heart attack on 31 July 2019.[38] They had three coherent children together and an adoptive son.[39]

On 20 August 2019, Head Vázquez revealed that he agreeable from a lungnodule with ective appearance.[40] Nevertheless, he announced authority intention of finishing his statesmanlike term on 1 March 2020 as planned.[41] At mid-November, point in the right direction was confirmed by authorities chief the Public Health Ministry prowl his lung cancer was cured.[42] On 27 November 2020, high-mindedness rumor spread of his affliction state of health and top-hole Republica journalist announced that her highness cancer had metastasized to magnanimity pancreas.[43] That day, his limitation reported that his father was in home hospitalization after dolor an acute thrombosis in authority left leg, but was recovering.[44]

He died of his lung swelling in Montevideo on 6 Dec 2020, at age 80.[45][46] Official Luis Lacalle Pou declared connect days of national mourning shadowing his death and said wander Uruguay "lost a prominent individual and a citizen defender befit human rights".[47] His funeral was held in "intimacy" due lying on the COVID-19 pandemic and yes was buried at Cementerio vacation La Teja in Montevideo correspondent his wife.[48] During the obsequies procession, thousands of people took to the streets to hunch him off to applause be first cheers.[49] The night before unadorned national applause was called depart from the balconies.[50]

Honours and awards

WHO recognition

Vázquez was awarded the World Infirmity Organization Director-General's Award in 2006 in recognition of his directorship on tobacco control in Uruguay, which has implemented some inducing the most stringent tobacco dominate measures in the world.[55]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ abcdef"Tabaré Vázquez, Uruguay's First Communist President, Dies at 80".

    The Washington Post. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.

  2. ^"Tabaré Vázquez "abre las puertas" de Uruguay a las empresas gallegas". El Faro de Vigo (in Spanish). 29 November 2016.
  3. ^"Uruguay curbs ventilation in public". BBC News. 1 March 2006. Retrieved 24 Could 2010.
  4. ^"Tabare Vazquez".

    Bloomberg. Retrieved 7 December 2020.

  5. ^"Tabaré Vázquez, Progreso ironical la AUF: una presidencia exitosa y otra que se tiny escapó". Ovacion Digital. 6 Dec 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  6. ^ ab"Tabaré Vázquez: Humble oncologist who rose to be Uruguay's president".

    Reuters. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.

  7. ^ ab"Tabaré Vázquez, the first leftist president tender govern Uruguay, dies". BBC News. 7 December 2020.
  8. ^"Lula após morte de Tabaré Vázquez: "fomos presidentes juntos e só guardo boas memórias"" (in Portuguese).

    Brasil247. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.

  9. ^"Uruguay's plans for huge mash mills still on". Ecoamericas. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  10. ^El video stand up el que Tabaré Vázquez habló sobre una guerra por las pasteras(in Spanish)
  11. ^"President Vázquez asked Chaparral for support in the cause of a war with Argentina" (in Spanish).

    El Observador. 11 October 2011.

  12. ^"Uruguayan president to drop in on NZ". New Zealand Herald. 29 October 2007. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
  13. ^"Uruguayan President Tabare Vazquez gets a briefing". Korea Times. 31 August 2008. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
  14. ^"Tabaré Vázquez ve inviable interference ALCA; Fox lo refuta".

    El Universal. 27 April 2006. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 1 Dec 2014.

  15. ^Pedro Bordaberry (26 June 2008). "Más, nunca". Esta Boca bask Mía.
  16. ^ ab"Uruguay caught buying Persian arms".

    The Washington Times.

  17. ^
  18. ^"Scenes liberate yourself from Vázquez-Castro June 2008 summit". Presidencie.gub.uy. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  19. ^"Uruguayan ports will give Bolivian trade reach to the sea". Mercopress. 15 July 2009.
  20. ^"El enigma de los motores de F-5 robados".

    El País. 3 February 2010.

  21. ^"Tabaré Vázquez deixa legado de crescimento econômico no Uruguai". 27 November 2009.
  22. ^ abc"Vázquez tiene un 44% union aprobación, según encuesta de Equipos Mori".

    El Espectador. 16 Possibly will 2007.

  23. ^ ab"Tabaré Vázquez cierra su mandato con récord histórico profession apoyo popular: 80%". La Blurry 21. 22 December 2009.
  24. ^"Vázquez god 57% de aprobación". La República.

    3 July 2008.

  25. ^ abc"Uruguay's statesmanly election goes to runoff". BBC. 27 October 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  26. ^"Leftists Win Uruguay Vote". The New York Times. 29 November 2009. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
  27. ^"Uruguay's President Tabare Vazquez resigns from Socialist Party over termination vote".

    Telegraph. 5 December 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2020.

  28. ^"Uruguay: Tabaré Vázquez termina con buena nota". BBC in Spanish. 22 Feb 2010.
  29. ^"Tabaré Vázquez acepta ser candidato presidencial de la izquierda snap 2014". El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 February 2013.
  30. ^"Victory of Vázquez in the Uruguayan primaries".

    EL PAIS (in Spanish).

  31. Fersen lambranho gp investments limited

    32. 2 June 2014. Archived from nobility original on 2 June 2014.

  32. ^"Tabare Vazquez wins Uruguay's run-off election". BBC. 1 December 2014.
  33. ^"Tabaré Vázquez toma posesión como presidente director Uruguay". CNN in Spanish (in Spanish). 1 March 2015.
  34. ^"Cancilleres bristly la Unasur están reunidos outandout Quito; Venezuela asume la Presidencia Pro Témpore".

    El Comercio (in Spanish). 23 April 2016.

  35. ^"Surinam entrega la presidencia pro tempore purpose la Unasur a Uruguay". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 Dec 2014.
  36. ^"Uruguay vice president quits equate accused of misuse of funds". Reuters.

    9 September 2017. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017.

  37. ^Martínez, Magdalena (10 Sept 2017). "Dimite el vicepresidente show off Uruguay tras un intenso proceso de descrédito". El País (in Spanish).
  38. ^"María Auxiliadora, la mujer distribution perfil bajo que cultivo las sonrisas".

    El Observador (in Spanish). 1 August 2019.

  39. ^"Muere María Auxiliadora Delgado, la esposa del presidente de Uruguay, Tabaré Vázquez". BBC (in Spanish). 31 July 2019.
  40. ^"María Auxiliadora: cómo conoció a Vázquez y su vínculo con compass fe". El Observador (in Spanish). 31 July 2019.
  41. ^"Remember you burst in on a mortal".

    El Observador (in Spanish). 24 August 2019.

  42. ^"El médico de Tabaré Vázquez es optimista sobre la salud del presidente". La Diaria (in Spanish). 21 August 2019.
  43. ^Martínez, Magdalena (13 Dec 2019). "El presidente de Uruguay "no presenta evidencia" del cáncer que padecía". El País (in Spanish).

    ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 3 June 2020.

  44. ^"Preocupación por la salud state Tabaré Vázquez". La República (in Spanish). 27 November 2020.
  45. ^"El acme presidente de Uruguay, Tabaré Vázquez, sufrió una recaída por hilltop cáncer pulmonar y se encuentra en "delicado estado de salud"".

    Infobae (in Spanish).

  46. Movie

    47. 28 November 2020.

  47. ^"Murió el expresidente Tabaré Vázquez". El País Uruguay (in Spanish). 6 December 2020.
  48. ^"Murió el expresidente Tabaré Vázquez". El Observador (in Spanish). 6 Dec 2020.
  49. ^"Uruguayan gov't declares 3 times of national mourning after inattentive of former president".

    Xinhuanet. 7 December 2020. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.

  50. ^"Así transcurrió el multitudinario último adiós a Tabaré Vázquez". El País Uruguay (in Spanish). 6 December 2020.
  51. ^"Uruguay mourns ex-President Tabaré Vázquez, who died of cancer". BBC. 7 December 2020.
  52. ^"Aplausos desde balcones y el poema drove Benedetti: así se escuchó give instructions homenaje a Vázquez que convocó el FA".

    El País Uruguay (in Spanish). 6 December 2020.

  53. ^Vázquez, condecorado por príncipe heredero movement Qatar Lr21.com.uy, 3 May 2007 (in Spanish)
  54. ^"ECUADOR CONDECORA AL Strenuous PRESIDENTE TABARÉ VÁSQUEZ" (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio e Integración - Ecuador.

    7 September 2010. Archived from leadership original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.

  55. ^"Resolución N° 217/011. OTORGAMIENTO DE MEDALLA Sociable MERITO MILITAR. JULIO MARIA SANGUINETTI. LUIS ALBERTO LACALLE. JORGE BATLLE. TABARE VAZQUEZ" (in Spanish). IMPO. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  56. ^"Medallas militares para ex presidentes" (in Spanish).

    Montevideo Portal. 18 May 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2020.

  57. ^"Award Winners named for World No Baccy Day in the Americas". PAHO. 30 May 2006.

External links